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The monthly mean and volatility

You have now created month to month returns for the S&P 500. Next, you will need to do a descriptive analysis of the returns.

In this exercise, you will calculate the mean (arithmetic and geometric) and volatility (standard deviation) of the returns. These returns are available in your workspace as the variable sp500_returns.

Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Introduction to Portfolio Analysis in R

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Oefeninstructies

  • Compute the arithmetic mean value of the return series.
  • Compute the geometric mean value of the return series using mean.geometric().
  • Compute the standard deviation of the return series.

Praktische interactieve oefening

Probeer deze oefening eens door deze voorbeeldcode in te vullen.

# Compute the mean monthly returns


# Compute the geometric mean of monthly returns


# Compute the standard deviation

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