การพล็อต Convexity เทียบกับปัจจัย

# Create array of bond yields and covert to pandas DataFrame
bond_yields = np.arange(____, ____, ____)
bond = pd.DataFrame(____, columns=['bond_yield'])

# Find price of bond, reprice for higher and lower yields, calculate convexity
bond['price'] = -npf.pv(rate=bond['____'] / 100, nper=____, pmt=____, fv=____)
bond['price_up'] = ____
bond['price_down'] = ____
bond['convexity'] = (bond['____'] + bond['____'] - 2 * bond['____']) / (bond['____'] * 0.01 ** 2)

# Create plot of bond yields against convexity, add labels to axes, display plot
plt.plot(bond['____'], bond['____'])
plt.xlabel('Yield (%)')
plt.ylabel('Convexity')
____