Fit dan augment

Dengan lr_workflow yang sudah siap, Anda dapat melakukan fit ke data test untuk membuat prediksi.

Untuk penilaian model, akan lebih mudah jika Anda melakukan augment pada objek yang sudah di-fit dengan menambahkan prediksi dan probabilitas menggunakan augment().

Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus

Rekayasa Fitur di R

Lihat Kursus

Petunjuk latihan

Lakukan fit workflow ke data train.
Lakukan augment pada objek lr_fit menggunakan data test agar siap untuk penilaian.

Latihan interaktif praktis

Cobalah latihan ini dengan menyelesaikan kode contoh berikut.

# Fit the workflow to the train data
lr_fit <- 
  ___(___, data = train)

# Augment the lr_fit object
lr_aug <-
  ___(lr_fit, new_data = ___)

lr_aug

Edit dan Jalankan Kode

Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus

Rekayasa Fitur di R

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Mulai Kursus Gratis

Raw data does not always come in its best shape for analysis. In this opening chapter, you will get a first look at how to transform and create features that enhance your model's performance and interpretability.

Exercise 1: What is feature engineering?Exercise 2: A tentative model Exercise 3: Manually engineering a feature Exercise 4: Creating new features using domain knowledge Exercise 5: Setting up your data for analysis Exercise 6: Building a workflow Exercise 7: Increasing the information content of raw data Exercise 8: Identifying missing values Exercise 9: Imputing missing values and creating dummy variables Exercise 10: Fitting and assessing the model Exercise 11: Predicting hotel bookings

In this chapter, you’ll learn that, beyond manually transforming features, you can leverage tools from the tidyverse to engineer new variables programmatically. You’ll explore how this approach improves your models' reproducibility and is especially useful when handling datasets with many features.

Exercise 1: Mengapa mengubah fitur yang sudah ada?Exercise 2: Melirik data Anda Exercise 3: Normalisasi dan transformasi log Exercise 4: Fit dan augment

Latihan Saat Ini

Exercise 5: Sesuaikan penilaian model Anda Exercise 6: Transformasi fitur yang umum Exercise 7: Transformasi umum Exercise 8: Resep dasar Exercise 9: Transformasi Box-Cox Exercise 10: Transformasi Yeo-Johnson Exercise 11: Transformasi lanjutan Exercise 12: Garis Dasar Exercise 13: step_poly()Exercise 14: step_percentile()Exercise 15: Siapa yang tetap tinggal?

You’ll now learn how models often benefit from reducing dimensionality and extracting features from high-dimensional data, including converting text data into numeric values, encoding categorical data, and ranking the predictive power of variables. You’ll explore methods including principal component analysis, kernel principal component analysis, numerical extraction from text, categorical encodings, and variable importance scores.

Exercise 1: Reducing dimensionality Exercise 2: Prepping the stage Exercise 3: Digging into the structure Exercise 4: Percent of variance explained Exercise 5: Visualizing variance explained Exercise 6: Feature hashing Exercise 7: Investigating education field Exercise 8: Into the matrix Exercise 9: Exploring the hashing Exercise 10: Visualizing the hashing Exercise 11: Encoding categorical data using supervised learning Exercise 12: Setting up your workflow Exercise 13: Fitting, augmenting, and assessing Exercise 14: Binding models together Exercise 15: Variable Importance Exercise 16: Create a workflow Exercise 17: Fit and augment Exercise 18: Which is the main predictor?

You’ll wrap up the course by learning about feature engineering and machine learning techniques. You’ll begin by focusing on the problems associated with using all available features in a model and the importance of identifying irrelevant and redundant features and learning to remove these features using embedded methods such as lasso and elastic-net. Next, you’ll explore shrinkage methods such as lasso, ridge, and elastic-net, which can be used to regularize feature weights or select features by setting coefficients to zero. Finally, you’ll finish by focusing on creating an end-to-end feature engineering workflow and reviewing and practicing the previously learned concepts and functions in a small project.

Exercise 1: Reducing the model's features Exercise 2: Sifting through variable importance Exercise 3: Assessing model performance using all available predictors Exercise 4: Building a reduced model Exercise 5: Shrinkage methods Exercise 6: Manual regularization with Lasso Exercise 7: Tuning the penalty Exercise 8: Finalizing the model Exercise 9: Putting it all together Exercise 10: Prep and split Exercise 11: Preprocess Exercise 12: Model Exercise 13: Assess Exercise 14: Congratulations!