EDA of literacy/fertility data
In the next few exercises, we will look at the correlation between female literacy and fertility (defined as the average number of children born per woman) throughout the world. For ease of analysis and interpretation, we will work with the illiteracy rate.
It is always a good idea to do some EDA ahead of our analysis. To this end, plot the fertility versus illiteracy and compute the Pearson correlation coefficient. The NumPy array illiteracy
has the illiteracy rate among females for most of the world's nations. The array fertility
has the corresponding fertility data.
Here, it may be useful to refer back to the function you wrote in the previous course to compute the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Este exercício faz parte do curso
Statistical Thinking in Python (Part 2)
Instruções do exercício
- Plot
fertility
(y-axis) versusilliteracy
(x-axis) as a scatter plot. - Set a 2% margin.
- Compute and print the Pearson correlation coefficient between
illiteracy
andfertility
.
Exercício interativo prático
Experimente este exercício completando este código de exemplo.
# Plot the illiteracy rate versus fertility
_ = plt.plot(____, ____, ____='.', ____='none')
# Set the margins and label axes
plt.margins(____)
_ = plt.xlabel('percent illiterate')
_ = plt.ylabel('fertility')
# Show the plot
plt.show()
# Show the Pearson correlation coefficient
print(pearson_r(____, ____))