Transforming raw data

In the last chapter, you calculated the rolling mean. In this exercise, you will define a function that calculates the percent change of the latest data point from the mean of a window of previous data points. This function will help you calculate the percent change over a rolling window.

This is a more stable kind of time series that is often useful in machine learning.

Latihan ini merupakan bagian dari kursus

Machine Learning for Time Series Data in Python

Lihat Kursus

Instruksi latihan

Define a percent_change function that takes an input time series and does the following:
- Extract all but the last value of the input series (assigned to previous_values) and the only the last value of the timeseries ( assigned to last_value)
- Calculate the percentage difference between the last value and the mean of earlier values.
Using a rolling window of 20, apply this function to prices, and visualize it using the given code.

Latihan interaktif langsung praktik

Cobalah latihan ini dengan melengkapi kode contoh ini.

# Your custom function
def percent_change(series):
    # Collect all *but* the last value of this window, then the final value
    previous_values = series[:____]
    last_value = series[-1]

    # Calculate the % difference between the last value and the mean of earlier values
    percent_change = (____ - np.mean(previous_values)) / np.mean(previous_values)
    return percent_change

# Apply your custom function and plot
prices_perc = prices.rolling(20).____
prices_perc.loc["2014":"2015"].plot()
plt.show()

Edit dan Jalankan Kode