En iyi ormanı değerlendir

Bu kursun son egzersizinde, grid_rf'in en iyi modelinin test kümesi RMSE değerini değerlendireceksin.

Veri kümesi senin için zaten yüklenip işlendi ve %80 eğitim, %20 test olarak ayrıldı. Ortamında X_test, y_test ve sklearn.metrics içinden MSE takma adıyla mean_squared_error işlevi mevcut. Ayrıca, önceki egzersizde oluşturduğun eğitilmiş GridSearchCV nesnesi grid_rf de yüklendi. grid_rf'in şu şekilde eğitildiğine dikkat et:

grid_rf.fit(X_train, y_train)

Bu egzersiz

Python ile Ağaç Tabanlı Modellerle Machine Learning

kursunun bir parçasıdır

Kursu Görüntüle

Egzersiz talimatları

sklearn.metrics içinden mean_squared_error'ı MSE olarak içe aktar.
grid_rf'ten en iyi kestiriciyi çıkar ve best_model değişkenine ata.
best_model'in test kümesi etiketlerini tahmin et ve sonucu y_pred değişkenine ata.
best_model'in test kümesi RMSE'sini hesapla.

Uygulamalı interaktif egzersiz

Bu örnek kodu tamamlayarak bu egzersizi bitirin.

# Import mean_squared_error from sklearn.metrics as MSE 
____

# Extract the best estimator
best_model = ____

# Predict test set labels
y_pred = ____

# Compute rmse_test
rmse_test = ____

# Print rmse_test
print('Test RMSE of best model: {:.3f}'.format(rmse_test))

Kodu Düzenle ve Çalıştır

Bu egzersiz

Python ile Ağaç Tabanlı Modellerle Machine Learning

kursunun bir parçasıdır

IntermediárioNível de habilidade

4.9+

Kursa Ücretsiz Başlayın

Classification and Regression Trees (CART) are a set of supervised learning models used for problems involving classification and regression. In this chapter, you'll be introduced to the CART algorithm.

Exercise 1: Decision tree for classification Exercise 2: Train your first classification tree Exercise 3: Evaluate the classification tree Exercise 4: Logistic regression vs classification tree Exercise 5: Classification tree Learning Exercise 6: Growing a classification tree Exercise 7: Using entropy as a criterion Exercise 8: Entropy vs Gini index Exercise 9: Decision tree for regression Exercise 10: Train your first regression tree Exercise 11: Evaluate the regression tree Exercise 12: Linear regression vs regression tree

The bias-variance tradeoff is one of the fundamental concepts in supervised machine learning. In this chapter, you'll understand how to diagnose the problems of overfitting and underfitting. You'll also be introduced to the concept of ensembling where the predictions of several models are aggregated to produce predictions that are more robust.

Exercise 1: Generalization Error Exercise 2: Complexity, bias and variance Exercise 3: Overfitting and underfitting Exercise 4: Diagnose bias and variance problems Exercise 5: Instantiate the model Exercise 6: Evaluate the 10-fold CV error Exercise 7: Evaluate the training error Exercise 8: High bias or high variance?Exercise 9: Ensemble Learning Exercise 10: Define the ensemble Exercise 11: Evaluate individual classifiers Exercise 12: Better performance with a Voting Classifier

Bagging is an ensemble method involving training the same algorithm many times using different subsets sampled from the training data. In this chapter, you'll understand how bagging can be used to create a tree ensemble. You'll also learn how the random forests algorithm can lead to further ensemble diversity through randomization at the level of each split in the trees forming the ensemble.

Exercise 1: Bagging Exercise 2: Define the bagging classifier Exercise 3: Evaluate Bagging performance Exercise 4: Out of Bag Evaluation Exercise 5: Prepare the ground Exercise 6: OOB Score vs Test Set Score Exercise 7: Random Forests (RF)Exercise 8: Train an RF regressor Exercise 9: Evaluate the RF regressor Exercise 10: Visualizing features importances

Boosting refers to an ensemble method in which several models are trained sequentially with each model learning from the errors of its predecessors. In this chapter, you'll be introduced to the two boosting methods of AdaBoost and Gradient Boosting.

Exercise 1: Adaboost Exercise 2: Define the AdaBoost classifier Exercise 3: Train the AdaBoost classifier Exercise 4: Evaluate the AdaBoost classifier Exercise 5: Gradient Boosting (GB)Exercise 6: Define the GB regressor Exercise 7: Train the GB regressor Exercise 8: Evaluate the GB regressor Exercise 9: Stochastic Gradient Boosting (SGB)Exercise 10: Regression with SGB Exercise 11: Train the SGB regressor Exercise 12: Evaluate the SGB regressor

The hyperparameters of a machine learning model are parameters that are not learned from data. They should be set prior to fitting the model to the training set. In this chapter, you'll learn how to tune the hyperparameters of a tree-based model using grid search cross validation.

Exercise 1: Bir CART'ın Hiperparametrelerini Ayarlama Exercise 2: Ağaç hiperparametreleri Exercise 3: Ağacın hiperparametre ızgarasını ayarla Exercise 4: En iyi ağacı ara Exercise 5: En iyi ağacı değerlendir Exercise 6: Bir RF'in Hiperparametrelerini Ayarlama Exercise 7: Random Forests hiperparametreleri Exercise 8: RF'in hiperparametre ızgarasını ayarla Exercise 9: En iyi ormanı ara Exercise 10: En iyi ormanı değerlendir

Geçerli Egzersiz

Exercise 11: Tebrikler!