Verileri Görsel Olarak İnceleme

Bir şirket için geçmiş gelir (hist_rev) ve projeksiyon gelir (proj_rev) verileri veriliyor. Verilerin bir çubuk grafiğini oluştur; geçmiş ve projeksiyon gelirlerini farklı renklerle göster, ayrıca bir grafik başlığı ve gösterge ekle. Gelir verileri bellekte saklanan rev nesnesinde bulunuyor.

Bu egzersiz

R ile Hisse Değerleme

kursunun bir parçasıdır

Kursu Görüntüle

Egzersiz talimatları

Bir çubuk grafik oluştur, geçmiş veriyi kırmızı, projeksiyon veriyi mavi renkle göster ve başlık olarak "Historical vs. Projected Revenues" ekle.
Çubuklarla aynı renklerde "Historical" ve "Projected" veri etiketleriyle bir gösterge (legend) oluştur.

Uygulamalı interaktif egzersiz

Bu örnek kodu tamamlayarak bu egzersizi bitirin.

# Create a bar chart
barplot(rev,
    col = c(___, ___),
    main = ___)

# Add legend
legend("topleft",
       legend = c(___, ___),
       fill = c(___, ___))

Kodu Düzenle ve Çalıştır

Bu egzersiz

R ile Hisse Değerleme

kursunun bir parçasıdır

IntermediárioNível de habilidade

4.9+

Kursa Ücretsiz Başlayın

Many individuals and institutions invest in equities. To do so effectively, the investor must have a solid understanding of how the value of the equity compares to the stock price. In this course, we focus on fundamental concepts of equity valuation. We begin with a discussion of time value of money and then move on to the first of two discounted cash flow methods we will discuss - the free cash flow to equity valuation model.

Exercise 1: Course Intro and Fundamental Valuation Exercise 2: Time Value of Money Exercise 3: Difference Between Valuing Enterprise and Equity Cash Flows Exercise 4: The Free Cash Flow to Equity Model Exercise 5: Calculating Operating Profit Exercise 6: Calculate Free Cash Flow to Equity Exercise 7: Calculating Terminal Value Exercise 8: Calculating Equity Value Exercise 9: Calculating Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity Exercise 10: Calculate Present Value of Terminal Value Exercise 11: Calculate Equity Value

One of the critical components of free cash flow to equity valuation is using reliable projections. In the first part of this chapter, we will discuss ways to analyze the projections to help us identify the right questions to ask. In the second part of this chapter, we will go through the second of our discounted cash flow models - the dividend discount model. In this approach, we discount expected dividends instead of free cash flows.

Exercise 1: Analyzing the Projections Exercise 2: Analyze Revenue Trends - Bar Chart Exercise 3: Analyze Revenue Trends - Regression Exercise 4: Perpetuity Growth Rate Exercise 5: Calculate Retention Ratio Exercise 6: Perpetuity Growth Rate Calculation Exercise 7: Dividend Discount Model Exercise 8: Valuing Preferred Stock Exercise 9: Valuation Assuming No Dividends For First Few Years Exercise 10: Valuation Assuming 2-Stages of Dividends

To be able to discount cash flows, we need a discount rate. For the free cash flow to equity and dividend discount model, the cost of equity is the appropriate discount rate. In this chapter, we will discuss how each of the components of the cost of equity are calculated.

Exercise 1: What is a discount rate?Exercise 2: Risk and Return Exercise 3: Calculating Returns Exercise 4: Estimating Beta Exercise 5: Unlevering Betas Exercise 6: Hamada vs. Fernandez Formula Exercise 7: Beta Unlevering Exercise Exercise 8: Beta Relevering Exercise Exercise 9: Risk-Free Rate and Equity Risk Premium Exercise 10: Obtain Risk-Free Rate Data Exercise 11: Calculate Historical Equity Risk Premium Exercise 12: Calculate the Cost of Equity

Relative valuation allows us to use the valuation of comparable companies to infer the value of our subject firm. In this chapter, we discuss how to identify comparable companies and how to calculate valuation multiples. We also show how to analyze the determinants of multiples.

Exercise 1: Relative Valuation Exercise 2: Identifying Comparable Firms Exercise 3: Valuation Multiples Exercise 4: Calculating Valuation Multiples Exercise 5: Calculating the Relevant Multiple Exercise 6: Implied Price Exercise 7: Analyzing Determinants of Multiples Exercise 8: Calculate ROE and P/B Exercise 9: Plot P/B vs. ROE Exercise 10: Strength of Relationship Exercise 11: Implied Price Using Regression Exercise 12: Difference in Implied Values

This chapter combines the lessons from Chapters 1 to 4 in a series of exercises. You will be asked to inspect the data and to value the firm using discounted cash flow and relative valuation approaches. At the end, you will combine the results in a summary table.

Exercise 1: Temel Değerleme: Projeksiyonları Analiz Etme Exercise 2: Verileri Görsel Olarak İnceleme

Geçerli Egzersiz

Exercise 3: Projeksiyonları Test Etmek İçin Regresyon Kullanma Exercise 4: Temel Değerleme: Uygulama Exercise 5: Özsermaye Maliyeti Exercise 6: Projeksiyon Dönemindeki Değeri Hesapla Exercise 7: Terminal Değeri Hesapla Exercise 8: Özsermaye Başına Değer (Free Cash Flow to Equity Model)Exercise 9: Temettü İskonto Modeline Göre Hisse Değeri Exercise 10: Göreli Değerleme Exercise 11: Fiyat/Kazanç Çarpanıyla Hisse Başına Özsermaye Değeri Exercise 12: Değerlemeyi bir özet tabloda birleştir Exercise 13: Tebrikler!