Loading a pickled file
There are a number of datatypes that cannot be saved easily to flat files, such as lists and dictionaries. If you want your files to be human readable, you may want to save them as text files in a clever manner. JSONs, which you will see in a later chapter, are appropriate for Python dictionaries.
However, if you merely want to be able to import them into Python, you can serialize them. All this means is converting the object into a sequence of bytes, or a bytestream.
In this exercise, you'll import the pickle package, open a previously
pickled data structure from a file and load it.
Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus
Introduction to Importing Data in Python
Oefeninstructies
- Import the
picklepackage. - Complete the second argument of
open()so that it is read only for a binary file. This argument will be a string of two letters, one signifying 'read only', the other 'binary'. - Pass the correct argument to
pickle.load(); it should use the variable that is bound toopen. - Print the data,
d. - Print the datatype of
d; take your mind back to your previous use of the functiontype().
Praktische interactieve oefening
Probeer deze oefening eens door deze voorbeeldcode in te vullen.
# Import pickle package
# Open pickle file and load data: d
with open('data.pkl', ____) as file:
d = pickle.load(____)
# Print d
print(____)
# Print datatype of d
print(____)