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排除警告

之前,您使用了 collapse 选项,让代码和产生的警告信息在编译报告中显示为同一块。在本练习中,您将使用 warning 选项,阻止警告出现在最终报告中。

本练习是课程的一部分

使用 R Markdown 生成报告

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练习说明

  • 使用 warning 选项,将其添加到会渲染出含警告的可视化的代码块中,使这些警告信息不再出现在编译后的文件中。

交互式实操练习

通过完成这段示例代码来试试这个练习。

{"investment_report.Rmd":"---\ntitle: \"Investment Report\"\ndate: \"`r format(Sys.time(), '%d %B %Y')`\"\noutput: html_document\n---\n\n```{r setup, include = FALSE}\nknitr::opts_chunk$set(fig.align = 'center')\n```\n\n```{r data, message = FALSE}\nlibrary(readr)\nlibrary(dplyr)\nlibrary(ggplot2)\n\ninvestment_annual_summary <- read_csv(\"https://assets.datacamp.com/production/repositories/5756/datasets/d0251f26117bbcf0ea96ac276555b9003f4f7372/investment_annual_summary.csv\")\ninvestment_services_projects <- read_csv(\"https://assets.datacamp.com/production/repositories/5756/datasets/bcb2e39ecbe521f4b414a21e35f7b8b5c50aec64/investment_services_projects.csv\")\n```\n\n\n## Datasets \n### Investment Annual Summary\nThe `investment_annual_summary` dataset provides a summary of the dollars in millions provided to each region for each fiscal year, from 2012 to 2018.\n```{r investment-annual-summary, out.width = '85%', fig.cap = 'Figure 1.1 The Investment Annual Summary for each region for 2012 to 2018.'}\nggplot(investment_annual_summary, aes(x = fiscal_year, y = dollars_in_millions, color = region)) +\n  geom_line() +\n  labs(\n    title = \"Investment Annual Summary\",\n    x = \"Fiscal Year\",\n    y = \"Dollars in Millions\"\n  )\n```\n\n### Investment Projects in Brazil\nThe `investment_services_projects` dataset provides information about each investment project from 2012 to 2018. Information listed includes the project name, company name, sector, project status, and investment amounts. Projects that do not have an associated investment amount are excluded from the plot.\n\n```{r brazil-investment-projects, out.width = '95%', fig.cap = 'Figure 1.2 The Investment Services Projects in Brazil from 2012 to 2018.'}\nbrazil_investment_projects <- investment_services_projects %>%\n  filter(country == \"Brazil\") \n\nggplot(brazil_investment_projects, aes(x = date_disclosed, y = total_investment, color = status)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  labs(\n    title = \"Investment Services Projects in Brazil\",\n    x = \"Date Disclosed\",\n    y = \"Total IFC Investment in Dollars in Millions\"\n  )\n```\n\n### Investment Projects in Brazil in 2018\nThe `investment_services_projects` dataset was filtered below to focus on information about each investment project from the 2018 fiscal year, and is referred to as `brazil_investment_projects_2018`. Projects that do not have an associated investment amount are excluded from the plot.\n\n```{r brazil-investment-projects-2018, out.width = '95%', fig.cap = 'Figure 1.3 The Investment Services Projects in Brazil in 2018.'}\nbrazil_investment_projects_2018 <- investment_services_projects %>%\n  filter(country == \"Brazil\",\n         date_disclosed >= \"2017-07-01\",\n         date_disclosed <= \"2018-06-30\") \n\nggplot(brazil_investment_projects_2018, aes(x = date_disclosed, y = total_investment, color = status)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  labs(\n    title = \"Investment Services Projects in Brazil in 2018\",\n    x = \"Date Disclosed\",\n    y = \"Total IFC Investment in Dollars in Millions\"\n  ) \n```\n\n\n"}
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