Maak één holdoutset

Je leidinggevende heeft je gevraagd om een eenvoudig random forest-model te maken op de tic_tac_toe-gegevensset. Ze wil niet dat je veel tijd besteedt aan het kiezen van parameters; ze wil juist weten hoe goed het model zal presteren op toekomstige data. Voor toekomstige Tic-Tac-Toe-spellen is het handig om te weten of je model kan voorspellen welke speler zal winnen.

De gegevensset tic_tac_toe is voor je geladen.

Let op: in Python geeft =\ aan dat de code te lang was voor één regel en daarom over twee regels is verdeeld.

Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Modelvalidatie in Python

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Oefeninstructies

Maak de X-gegevensset door dummyvariabelen te maken voor alle categorische kolommen.
Splits X en y in train (X_train, y_train) en test (X_test, y_test) gegevenssets.
Splits de gegevenssets waarbij je 10% gebruikt voor testen.

Praktische interactieve oefening

Probeer deze oefening eens door deze voorbeeldcode in te vullen.

# Create dummy variables using pandas
X = ____.____(tic_tac_toe.iloc[:,0:9])
y = tic_tac_toe.iloc[:, 9]

# Create training and testing datasets. Use 10% for the test set
____, ____, ____, ____  = ____(X, y, ____=____, random_state=1111)

Code bewerken en uitvoeren

Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Modelvalidatie in Python

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Before we can validate models, we need an understanding of how to create and work with them. This chapter provides an introduction to running regression and classification models in scikit-learn. We will use this model building foundation throughout the remaining chapters.

Exercise 1: Introduction to model validation Exercise 2: Modeling steps Exercise 3: Seen vs. unseen data Exercise 4: Regression models Exercise 5: Set parameters and fit a model Exercise 6: Feature importances Exercise 7: Classification models Exercise 8: Classification predictions Exercise 9: Reusing model parameters Exercise 10: Random forest classifier

This chapter focuses on the basics of model validation. From splitting data into training, validation, and testing datasets, to creating an understanding of the bias-variance tradeoff, we build the foundation for the techniques of K-Fold and Leave-One-Out validation practiced in chapter three.

Exercise 1: Train-, test- en validatiegegevenssets maken Exercise 2: Maak één holdoutset

Huidige oefening

Exercise 3: Maak twee holdout-sets Exercise 4: Waarom holdout-sets gebruiken Exercise 5: Nauwkeurigheidsmaten: regressiemodellen Exercise 6: Gemiddelde absolute fout Exercise 7: Mean squared error Exercise 8: Prestaties op gegevenssubsets Exercise 9: Classificatiemetrics Exercise 10: Confusion matrices Exercise 11: Nogmaals confusion matrices Exercise 12: Precision vs. recall Exercise 13: De bias-variance trade-off Exercise 14: Fout door under/overfitting Exercise 15: Heb ik last van underfitting?

Holdout sets are a great start to model validation. However, using a single train and test set if often not enough. Cross-validation is considered the gold standard when it comes to validating model performance and is almost always used when tuning model hyper-parameters. This chapter focuses on performing cross-validation to validate model performance.

Exercise 1: The problems with holdout sets Exercise 2: Two samples Exercise 3: Potential problems Exercise 4: Cross-validation Exercise 5: scikit-learn's KFold()Exercise 6: Using KFold indices Exercise 7: sklearn's cross_val_score()Exercise 8: scikit-learn's methods Exercise 9: Implement cross_val_score()Exercise 10: Leave-one-out-cross-validation (LOOCV)Exercise 11: When to use LOOCV Exercise 12: Leave-one-out-cross-validation

The first three chapters focused on model validation techniques. In chapter 4 we apply these techniques, specifically cross-validation, while learning about hyperparameter tuning. After all, model validation makes tuning possible and helps us select the overall best model.

Exercise 1: Introduction to hyperparameter tuning Exercise 2: Creating Hyperparameters Exercise 3: Running a model using ranges Exercise 4: RandomizedSearchCV Exercise 5: Preparing for RandomizedSearch Exercise 6: Implementing RandomizedSearchCV Exercise 7: Selecting your final model Exercise 8: Best classification accuracy Exercise 9: Selecting the best precision model Exercise 10: Course completed!