scikit-learn's KFold()

Je hebt zojuist de code van een collega gedraaid die een random forest-model maakt en een out-of-sample nauwkeurigheid berekent. Je merkte dat in de code van je collega geen random state stond, en de fouten die jij vond waren totaal anders dan de fouten die je collega rapporteerde.

Om een betere schatting te krijgen van hoe nauwkeurig dit random forest-model zal zijn op nieuwe data, heb je besloten indices te genereren voor KFold cross-validatie.

Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Modelvalidatie in Python

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Oefeninstructies

Roep de methode KFold() aan om de data te splitsen met vijf splits, shuffling, en een random state van 1111.
Gebruik de methode split() van KFold op X.
Print het aantal indices in zowel de train- als de validatie-indexlijsten.

Praktische interactieve oefening

Probeer deze oefening eens door deze voorbeeldcode in te vullen.

from sklearn.model_selection import KFold

# Use KFold
kf = KFold(____, ____, ____)

# Create splits
splits = kf.____(____)

# Print the number of indices
for train_index, val_index in splits:
    print("Number of training indices: %s" % len(____))
    print("Number of validation indices: %s" % len(____))

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Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Modelvalidatie in Python

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Begin de cursus gratis

Before we can validate models, we need an understanding of how to create and work with them. This chapter provides an introduction to running regression and classification models in scikit-learn. We will use this model building foundation throughout the remaining chapters.

Exercise 1: Introduction to model validation Exercise 2: Modeling steps Exercise 3: Seen vs. unseen data Exercise 4: Regression models Exercise 5: Set parameters and fit a model Exercise 6: Feature importances Exercise 7: Classification models Exercise 8: Classification predictions Exercise 9: Reusing model parameters Exercise 10: Random forest classifier

This chapter focuses on the basics of model validation. From splitting data into training, validation, and testing datasets, to creating an understanding of the bias-variance tradeoff, we build the foundation for the techniques of K-Fold and Leave-One-Out validation practiced in chapter three.

Exercise 1: Creating train, test, and validation datasets Exercise 2: Create one holdout set Exercise 3: Create two holdout sets Exercise 4: Why use holdout sets Exercise 5: Accuracy metrics: regression models Exercise 6: Mean absolute error Exercise 7: Mean squared error Exercise 8: Performance on data subsets Exercise 9: Classification metrics Exercise 10: Confusion matrices Exercise 11: Confusion matrices, again Exercise 12: Precision vs. recall Exercise 13: The bias-variance tradeoff Exercise 14: Error due to under/over-fitting Exercise 15: Am I underfitting?

Holdout sets are a great start to model validation. However, using a single train and test set if often not enough. Cross-validation is considered the gold standard when it comes to validating model performance and is almost always used when tuning model hyper-parameters. This chapter focuses on performing cross-validation to validate model performance.

Exercise 1: De problemen met holdout-sets Exercise 2: Twee steekproeven Exercise 3: Mogelijke problemen Exercise 4: Cross-validatie Exercise 5: scikit-learn's KFold()

Huidige oefening

Exercise 6: KFold-indices gebruiken Exercise 7: sklearns cross_val_score()Exercise 8: Methode’s van scikit-learn Exercise 9: Implementeer cross_val_score()Exercise 10: Leave-one-out-cross-validation (LOOCV)Exercise 11: Wanneer gebruik je LOOCV Exercise 12: Leave-one-out-cross-validation

The first three chapters focused on model validation techniques. In chapter 4 we apply these techniques, specifically cross-validation, while learning about hyperparameter tuning. After all, model validation makes tuning possible and helps us select the overall best model.

Exercise 1: Introduction to hyperparameter tuning Exercise 2: Creating Hyperparameters Exercise 3: Running a model using ranges Exercise 4: RandomizedSearchCV Exercise 5: Preparing for RandomizedSearch Exercise 6: Implementing RandomizedSearchCV Exercise 7: Selecting your final model Exercise 8: Best classification accuracy Exercise 9: Selecting the best precision model Exercise 10: Course completed!