Statistical outlier removal
While removing the top N% of your data is useful for ensuring that very spurious points are removed, it does have the disadvantage of always removing the same proportion of points, even if the data is correct. A commonly used alternative approach is to remove data that sits further than three standard deviations from the mean. You can implement this by first calculating the mean and standard deviation of the relevant column to find upper and lower bounds, and applying these bounds as a mask to the DataFrame. This method ensures that only data that is genuinely different from the rest is removed, and will remove fewer points if the data is close together.
Este ejercicio forma parte del curso
Feature Engineering for Machine Learning in Python
Instrucciones del ejercicio
- Calculate the standard deviation and mean of the
ConvertedSalarycolumn ofso_numeric_df. - Calculate the upper and lower bounds as three standard deviations away from the mean in both the directions.
- Trim the
so_numeric_dfDataFrame to retain all rows whereConvertedSalaryis within thelowerandupperbounds.
Ejercicio interactivo práctico
Prueba este ejercicio y completa el código de muestra.
# Find the mean and standard dev
std = so_numeric_df['ConvertedSalary'].____
mean = so_numeric_df['ConvertedSalary'].____
# Calculate the cutoff
cut_off = std * 3
lower, upper = mean - cut_off, ____
# Trim the outliers
trimmed_df = so_numeric_df[(so_numeric_df['ConvertedSalary'] < ____) \
& (so_numeric_df['ConvertedSalary'] > ____)]
# The trimmed box plot
trimmed_df[['ConvertedSalary']].boxplot()
plt.show()