Extending the chain

Your conditional dropdown was a smash hit! That really cleaned up the dashboard and continues to provide a much nicer user experience. When demonstrating this product, the stakeholder asked if you could implement a few updates.

Firstly, they wish to have a default value selected for the minor category, so the graph always has something appearing. You have an idea of how to achieve this by inserting an additional chained callback in between the first two created.

Secondly, they wish to have a title below the graph that reminds users what major category the chosen minor category belongs to. Rather than another callback, you think this can be achieved by sending the chosen major category to an additional output.

Este exercício faz parte do curso

Building Dashboards with Dash and Plotly

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Instruções de exercício

Create a callback below line 48 that is triggered by a change in the major category dropdown, which will output to both the minor category dropdown and the html.H3().
In this callback function, create a string using the input chosen major category below line 62.
Return both the options created on line 58 and the title created on line 63 in the callback function below line 65.
Create a callback below line 68 that will pick a randomly chosen value for the minor category dropdown whenever the options for that dropdown are set.

Exercício interativo prático

Experimente este exercício preenchendo este código de exemplo.

import dash
from dash import dcc, html
import plotly.express as px
import pandas as pd
import random
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output
ecom_sales = pd.read_csv('/usr/local/share/datasets/ecom_sales.csv')
major_categories = list(ecom_sales['Major Category'].unique())
minor_categories = list(ecom_sales['Minor Category'].unique())
logo_link = 'https://assets.datacamp.com/production/repositories/5893/datasets/fdbe0accd2581a0c505dab4b29ebb66cf72a1803/e-comlogo.png'
ecom_country = ecom_sales.groupby('Country')['OrderValue'].agg(['sum', 'count']).reset_index().rename(columns={'count':'Sales Volume', 'sum':'Total Sales ($)'})

app = dash.Dash(__name__)

app.layout = html.Div([
  html.Img(src=logo_link, 
        style={'margin':'30px 0px 0px 0px' }),
  html.H1('Sales breakdowns'),
  html.Div(
    children=[
    html.Div(
      children=[
      html.H2('Controls'),
      html.Br(),
      html.H3('Major Category Select'),
      dcc.Dropdown(
        id='major_cat_dd',
        options=[{'label':category, 'value':category} for category in major_categories],
      style={'width':'200px', 'margin':'0 auto'}),
      html.Br(),
      html.H3('Minor Category Select'),
      dcc.Dropdown(
        id='minor_cat_dd',
        style={'width':'200px', 'margin':'0 auto'})
        ],
        style={'width':'350px', 'height':'350px', 'display':'inline-block', 
               'vertical-align':'top', 'border':'1px solid black', 'padding':'20px'}),
    html.Div(
      children=[
      dcc.Graph(id='sales_line'),
      html.H3(id='chosen_major_cat_title')
      ],
      style={'width':'700px', 'height':'650px','display':'inline-block'})
    ]),], 
  style={'text-align':'center', 'display':'inline-block', 'width':'100%'})

# One callback to set minor values & HTML output
@app.callback(
   ____('minor_cat_dd', '____'),
   ____('____', 'children'),
   Input('major_cat_dd', 'value'))

def update_minor_dd(major_cat_dd):
  
    major_minor = ecom_sales[['Major Category', 'Minor Category']].drop_duplicates()
    relevant_minor_options = major_minor[major_minor['Major Category'] == major_cat_dd]['Minor Category'].values.tolist()
    minor_options = [{'label':x, 'value':x} for x in relevant_minor_options]
    
    if not major_cat_dd:
        major_cat_dd = 'None Selected'
    # Creating string for title
    major_cat_title = f'This is in the Major Category of : {____}'
    
    # Return the options and title
    return ____, ____

# Create a callback to set a default minor category value
@app.callback(
    ____('minor_cat_dd', '____'),
    Input('minor_cat_dd', 'options'))

def select_minor_cat(options):
    chosen_val = 'None'
    if options:
        vals = [x['value'] for x in options]
        chosen_val = random.choice(vals)
    return chosen_val
  
@app.callback(
    Output('sales_line', 'figure'),
    Input('minor_cat_dd', 'value'))

def update_line(minor_cat):
    minor_cat_title = 'All'
    ecom_line = ecom_sales.copy()
    
    if minor_cat:
        minor_cat_title = minor_cat
        ecom_line = ecom_line[ecom_line['Minor Category'] == minor_cat]
    
    ecom_line = ecom_line.groupby('Year-Month')['OrderValue'].agg('sum').reset_index(name='Total Sales ($)')
    line_graph = px.line(ecom_line, x='Year-Month',  y='Total Sales ($)', 
                         title=f'Total Sales by Month for Minor Category: {minor_cat_title}')
    
    return line_graph


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

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