Generate key stats on hover

After a recent demonstration of your work to a manager in the e-commerce company, you have received a request to create a dashboard for this stakeholder. Having too many visualizations and too much text is absolutely not allowed.

Instead, they want the dashboard to be highly interactive. They have requested a scatter plot that, when hovered over, will provide some additional key stats in a text box to the right. This should change when hovering over a new point on the scatter plot.

Este exercício faz parte do curso

Building Dashboards with Dash and Plotly

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Instruções de exercício

Add the country column to the scatter plot's custom_data below line 11 so it will show up in the hoverData property of the figure and can be used in a callback.
Create a callback below line 40 that will be triggered by hovering over the scatter plot.
Extract the custom data you included in the scatter plot's hover data below line 50.
Use the aggregated variables created for you on lines 54 (top_major_cat) and 55 (top_sales_month) to create a list of text data below line 57 to be used in the output of the callback.

Exercício interativo prático

Experimente este exercício preenchendo este código de exemplo.

import dash
from dash import dcc, html
import plotly.express as px
import pandas as pd
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output
ecom_sales = pd.read_csv('/usr/local/share/datasets/ecom_sales.csv')
logo_link = 'https://assets.datacamp.com/production/repositories/5893/datasets/fdbe0accd2581a0c505dab4b29ebb66cf72a1803/e-comlogo.png'
ecom_country = ecom_sales.groupby('Country')['OrderValue'].agg(['sum', 'count']).reset_index().rename(columns={'count':'Sales Volume', 'sum':'Total Sales ($)'})

# Add the country data to the scatter plot
ecom_scatter = px.scatter(ecom_country, x='Total Sales ($)', y='Sales Volume', 
                          color='Country', width=350, height=400, ____=['____'])
ecom_scatter.update_layout({'legend':dict(orientation='h', y=-0.5,x=1, yanchor='bottom', xanchor='right'), 'margin':dict(l=20, r=20, t=25, b=0)})

app = dash.Dash(__name__)

app.layout = html.Div([
  html.Img(src=logo_link, 
        style={'margin':'30px 0px 0px 0px' }),
  html.H1('Sales breakdowns'),
  html.Div(
    children=[
    html.Div(
        children=[
          html.H2('Sales by Country'),
          dcc.Graph(id='scatter_fig', figure=ecom_scatter)
        ],
        style={'width':'350px', 'height':'500px', 'display':'inline-block', 
               'vertical-align':'top', 'border':'1px solid black', 'padding':'20px'}),
    html.Div(
        children=[
          html.H2('Key Stats'),
          html.P(id='text_output', style={'width':'500px', 'text-align':'center'}),
          ],
          style={'width':'700px', 'height':'650px','display':'inline-block'}),
    ]),], 
  style={'text-align':'center', 'display':'inline-block', 'width':'100%'})

# Trigger callback on hover
@app.callback(
    Output('text_output', 'children'),
    ____('scatter_fig', '____'))

def get_key_stats(hoverData):
    
    if not hoverData:
        return 'Hover over a country to see key stats'
	
    # Extract the custom data from the hoverData
    country = ____['points'][0]['customdata'][0]
    country_df = ecom_sales[ecom_sales['Country'] == country]
    
    top_major_cat = country_df.groupby('Major Category').agg('size').reset_index(name='Sales Volume').sort_values(by='Sales Volume', ascending=False).reset_index(drop=True).loc[0,'Major Category']
    top_sales_month = country_df.groupby('Year-Month')['OrderValue'].agg('sum').reset_index(name='Total Sales ($)').sort_values(by='Total Sales ($)', ascending=False).reset_index(drop=True).loc[0,'Year-Month']
	
    # Use the aggregated variables
    stats_list = [
    f'Key stats for : {country}', html.Br(),
    f'The most popular Major Category by sales volume was: {____}', html.Br(),
    f'The highest sales value month was: {____}'
    ]
    return stats_list

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

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