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Derivative features: The tempogram

One benefit of cleaning up your data is that it lets you compute more sophisticated features. For example, the envelope calculation you performed is a common technique in computing tempo and rhythm features. In this exercise, you'll use librosa to compute some tempo and rhythm features for heartbeat data, and fit a model once more.

Note that librosa functions tend to only operate on numpy arrays instead of DataFrames, so we'll access our Pandas data as a Numpy array with the .values attribute.

Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Machine Learning for Time Series Data in Python

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Praktische interactieve oefening

Probeer deze oefening eens door deze voorbeeldcode in te vullen.

# Calculate the tempo of the sounds
tempos = []
for col, i_audio in audio.items():
    tempos.append(lr.beat.____(y=i_audio.values, sr=sfreq, hop_length=2**6))

# Convert the list to an array so you can manipulate it more easily
tempos = np.array(tempos)

# Calculate statistics of each tempo
tempos_mean = tempos.____(axis=-1)
tempos_std = tempos.____(axis=-1)
tempos_max = tempos.____(axis=-1)
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