Explorer une liste

L’une des particularités des listes est qu’elles peuvent contenir toutes sortes d’objets : des nombres, des chaînes de caractères, mais aussi des fonctions et des tableaux NumPy. C’est très pratique pour regrouper des éléments sans devoir créer une variable pour chacun.

Dans cet exercice, vous allez découvrir ce que peuvent contenir les listes en explorant le contenu de la liste things.

Cet exercice fait partie du cours

<cours>Python pour les utilisateurs de MATLAB</cours>

Exercice interactif pratique

Essayez cet exercice en complétant ce code d’exemple.

# Print the first element of "things"
print(____)

Modifier et exécuter le code

Cet exercice fait partie du cours

<cours>Python pour les utilisateurs de MATLAB</cours>

DébutantNiveau de compétence

4.8+

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This chapter gets you started moving from MATLAB to Python. You'll learn about some of the similarities and differences between MATLAB and Python, how to use methods and packages, and be introduced to the popular NumPy package.

Exercise 1: Welcome to Python!Exercise 2: Basic calculations Exercise 3: Forecasting an investment Exercise 4: Types of variables Exercise 5: Methods and packages Exercise 6: Manipulating strings with methods Exercise 7: Using Python packages Exercise 8: Arrays & plotting Exercise 9: Getting started with NumPy arrays Exercise 10: Plotting bicycle traffic Exercise 11: What predicts animal longevity?

In this chapter, you will build on your new NumPy knowledge. You will dive into NumPy arrays, the Python analog to matrices by performing mathematical operations and indexing. You will also begin to explore another important Python data structure, the list, and then round out the chapter by making customs plots of your arrays using Matplotlib.

Exercise 1: Plonger dans les tableaux NumPy Exercise 2: Prévisions dans le temps Exercise 3: Combien plus chers sont les avocats bio ?Exercise 4: Indexation des tableaux NumPy Exercise 5: Récupérer des colonnes depuis des tableaux NumPy Exercise 6: Trafic vélo au fil de la semaine Exercise 7: Filtrer des tableaux avec une indexation booléenne Exercise 8: Listes Exercise 9: Explorer une liste

Exercice actuel

Exercise 10: Créer des tableaux NumPy à partir de listes Exercise 11: Opérations sur les listes et les tableaux Exercise 12: Personnaliser des tracés Exercise 13: Couleurs, styles de ligne et légendes Exercise 14: Encoder des données en couleur et en taille Exercise 15: Déterminer les types de moteurs lors des collisions avec la faune

This chapter introduces some powerful Python data structures: the dictionary and the pandas DataFrame. You will learn to create dictionaries by setting key-value pairs, and view then how to view and modify your dictionary. Then you will be introduced to one of the most important packages in the Pythonista's toolbox, pandas. Specifically, you'll focus on the pandas' structure, the DataFrame, which organizes tabular data in an easily accessible way. Lastly, you'll learn how to transform different data types into DataFrames to make your data easier to work with.

Exercise 1: Dictionaries Exercise 2: Which keys?Exercise 3: Get data out Exercise 4: Modifying dictionaries Exercise 5: Introduction to DataFrames Exercise 6: Explore a pandas DataFrame Exercise 7: Plot data from a DataFrame Exercise 8: Accessing pandas DataFrames Exercise 9: Accessing rows and columns Exercise 10: The many flavors of .iloc Exercise 11: Creating pandas DataFrames Exercise 12: From a CSV file Exercise 13: From a dictionary of lists Exercise 14: From a list of dictionaries

You'll finish the course by controlling your Python flow. You will learn how to iterate through different Python data structures using for loops. You will also learn about Python contingencies using if, else, and elif and the Python comparison operators (greater than, less than, etc.) that will decide which lines of your code will be executed. Lastly, you'll circle back to NumPy arrays by using Python comparison operators to filter your arrays.

Exercise 1: Looping through data Exercise 2: Looping through lists Exercise 3: Overlaying multiple plots on a figure Exercise 4: Comparisons and control flow Exercise 5: Counting different types of aircraft Exercise 6: Finding certain rows in a DataFrame Exercise 7: Filtering data Exercise 8: Boolean indexing for quick stats Exercise 9: Booleans for the win!Exercise 10: Boolean indexing and Matplotlib fun Exercise 11: Well done!