DRY-styling Dash components

Your last dashboard benefited from reusable components. Now it's time to take it further: use a helper function to insert line breaks and simplify duplicated styling with a shared style function.

The common style elements you have noticed are: 'display':'inline-block','margin':'0 auto','padding':'20px'

The make_break() function has been defined for you on line 14, which takes an argument specifying how many HTML break tags to create and returns these in a list.

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Building Dashboards with Dash and Plotly

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Anleitung zur Übung

Create a function called style_c() that will return a layout_style dictionary with all the common style elements ('display':'inline-block','margin':'0 auto','padding':'20px') below line 21.
Use the make_break() function to insert the number of line breaks marked in the comments below lines 28, 31, and 29.
Use the style_c() function to add styling to the html.H2() component below line 35.
Use the style_c() function to add to the specific styling already on the DatePickerSingle() component below line 47.

Interaktive Übung

Versuche dich an dieser Übung, indem du diesen Beispielcode vervollständigst.

from dash import Dash, dcc, html, Input, Output, callback
import plotly.express as px
import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime, date
ecom_sales = pd.read_csv('/usr/local/share/datasets/ecom_sales.csv')
logo_link = 'https://assets.datacamp.com/production/repositories/5893/datasets/fdbe0accd2581a0c505dab4b29ebb66cf72a1803/e-comlogo.png'
ecom_sales['InvoiceDate'] = pd.to_datetime(ecom_sales['InvoiceDate'])

app = Dash()

def make_break(num_breaks):
    br_list = [html.Br()] * num_breaks
    return br_list

def add_logo():
    corp_logo = html.Img(
        src=logo_link, 
        style={'width':'75px','margin':'20px 20px 5px 5px','border':'1px dashed lightblue','display':'inline-block'})     
    return corp_logo

# Create a function to add corporate styling
def style_c():
    layout_style = {____}
    return layout_style

app.layout = [
  add_logo(),
  # Insert two HTML breaks
  ____,
  html.H1('Sales breakdowns'),
  # Insert three HTML breaks
  ____,
  html.Div([
    add_logo(),
    # Style using the styling function
    html.H2('Controls', style=____),
    add_logo(),
    html.H3('Sale Date Select'),
    # Insert two HTML breaks
    ____,
    dcc.DatePickerSingle(
      id='sale_date',
      min_date_allowed=ecom_sales.InvoiceDate.min(),
      max_date_allowed=ecom_sales.InvoiceDate.max(),
      initial_visible_month=date(2011, 4, 1),
      date=date(2011, 4, 11),
      # Add styling using the styling function
      style={'width':'200px'}.____(____))],
    style={'width':'350px', 'height':'350px', 'vertical-align':'top', 'border':'1px solid black',
           'display':'inline-block', 'margin':'0px 40px'}),
  html.Div([
    dcc.Graph(id='sales_cat'),
    html.H2('Daily Sales by Major Category', style={'border':'2px solid black', 'width':'400px', 'margin':'0 auto'})],
    style={'width':'700px','display':'inline-block'}),
  add_logo()
]

@callback(
    Output(component_id='sales_cat', component_property='figure'),
    Input(component_id='sale_date', component_property='date')
)
def update_plot(input_date):
    sales = ecom_sales.copy(deep=True)
    if input_date:
        sales = sales[sales['InvoiceDate'] == input_date]
    ecom_bar_major_cat = sales.groupby('Major Category')['OrderValue'].agg('sum').reset_index(name='Total Sales ($)')
    bar_fig_major_cat = px.bar(
        title=f'Sales on: {input_date}',data_frame=ecom_bar_major_cat, orientation='h', 
        x='Total Sales ($)', y='Major Category')
    return bar_fig_major_cat

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

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