排除警告訊息
先前你使用了 collapse 選項,讓程式碼與產生的警告訊息在輸出報告中出現在同一個區塊。這一題你會使用 warning 選項,讓警告不要出現在最終報告裡。
本練習屬於課程
使用 R Markdown 製作報告
練習說明
- 使用
warning選項,將它加到會繪製圖形且出現警告的程式碼區塊,讓這些警告訊息不再出現在 knit 檔案中。
動手互動練習
試著完成這個範例程式碼,體驗一下這個練習。
{"investment_report.Rmd":"---\ntitle: \"Investment Report\"\ndate: \"`r format(Sys.time(), '%d %B %Y')`\"\noutput: html_document\n---\n\n```{r setup, include = FALSE}\nknitr::opts_chunk$set(fig.align = 'center')\n```\n\n```{r data, message = FALSE}\nlibrary(readr)\nlibrary(dplyr)\nlibrary(ggplot2)\n\ninvestment_annual_summary <- read_csv(\"https://assets.datacamp.com/production/repositories/5756/datasets/d0251f26117bbcf0ea96ac276555b9003f4f7372/investment_annual_summary.csv\")\ninvestment_services_projects <- read_csv(\"https://assets.datacamp.com/production/repositories/5756/datasets/bcb2e39ecbe521f4b414a21e35f7b8b5c50aec64/investment_services_projects.csv\")\n```\n\n\n## Datasets \n### Investment Annual Summary\nThe `investment_annual_summary` dataset provides a summary of the dollars in millions provided to each region for each fiscal year, from 2012 to 2018.\n```{r investment-annual-summary, out.width = '85%', fig.cap = 'Figure 1.1 The Investment Annual Summary for each region for 2012 to 2018.'}\nggplot(investment_annual_summary, aes(x = fiscal_year, y = dollars_in_millions, color = region)) +\n geom_line() +\n labs(\n title = \"Investment Annual Summary\",\n x = \"Fiscal Year\",\n y = \"Dollars in Millions\"\n )\n```\n\n### Investment Projects in Brazil\nThe `investment_services_projects` dataset provides information about each investment project from 2012 to 2018. Information listed includes the project name, company name, sector, project status, and investment amounts. Projects that do not have an associated investment amount are excluded from the plot.\n\n```{r brazil-investment-projects, out.width = '95%', fig.cap = 'Figure 1.2 The Investment Services Projects in Brazil from 2012 to 2018.'}\nbrazil_investment_projects <- investment_services_projects %>%\n filter(country == \"Brazil\") \n\nggplot(brazil_investment_projects, aes(x = date_disclosed, y = total_investment, color = status)) +\n geom_point() +\n labs(\n title = \"Investment Services Projects in Brazil\",\n x = \"Date Disclosed\",\n y = \"Total IFC Investment in Dollars in Millions\"\n )\n```\n\n### Investment Projects in Brazil in 2018\nThe `investment_services_projects` dataset was filtered below to focus on information about each investment project from the 2018 fiscal year, and is referred to as `brazil_investment_projects_2018`. Projects that do not have an associated investment amount are excluded from the plot.\n\n```{r brazil-investment-projects-2018, out.width = '95%', fig.cap = 'Figure 1.3 The Investment Services Projects in Brazil in 2018.'}\nbrazil_investment_projects_2018 <- investment_services_projects %>%\n filter(country == \"Brazil\",\n date_disclosed >= \"2017-07-01\",\n date_disclosed <= \"2018-06-30\") \n\nggplot(brazil_investment_projects_2018, aes(x = date_disclosed, y = total_investment, color = status)) +\n geom_point() +\n labs(\n title = \"Investment Services Projects in Brazil in 2018\",\n x = \"Date Disclosed\",\n y = \"Total IFC Investment in Dollars in Millions\"\n ) \n```\n\n\n"}