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自訂報告樣式

現在你已經學會如何自訂報告的樣式,接下來要在現有報告中加入指定的字型與色彩。

本練習屬於課程

使用 R Markdown 製作報告

檢視課程

練習說明

  • <style></style> 的範圍內,加入 body 與大括號來修改文件背景,並加入 pre 與大括號來修改程式碼區塊。
  • body 的大括號內,使用 color 設為 #708090 作為文字顏色,font-family 設為 Calibri,以及 background-color 設為 #F5F5F5
  • pre 的大括號內,將 color 設為 #708090,並將 background-color 設為 #F8F8FF

動手互動練習

試著完成這個範例程式碼,體驗一下這個練習。

{"investment_report.Rmd":"---\ntitle: \"Investment Report for Projects in `r params$country`\"\noutput: \n  html_document:\n    toc: true\n    toc_float: true\ndate: \"`r format(Sys.time(), '%d %B %Y')`\"\nparams:\n  country: Brazil\n  year_start: 2017-07-01\n  year_end: 2018-06-30\n  fy: 2018\n---\n\n\n\n```{r setup, include = FALSE}\nknitr::opts_chunk$set(fig.align = 'center', echo = TRUE)\n```\n\n```{r data, include = FALSE}\nlibrary(readr)\nlibrary(dplyr)\nlibrary(ggplot2)\n\ninvestment_annual_summary <- read_csv(\"https://assets.datacamp.com/production/repositories/5756/datasets/d0251f26117bbcf0ea96ac276555b9003f4f7372/investment_annual_summary.csv\")\ninvestment_services_projects <- read_csv(\"https://assets.datacamp.com/production/repositories/5756/datasets/bcb2e39ecbe521f4b414a21e35f7b8b5c50aec64/investment_services_projects.csv\")\n```\n\n\n## Datasets \n\n### Investment Annual Summary\nThe `investment_annual_summary` dataset provides a summary of the dollars in millions provided to each region for each fiscal year, from 2012 to 2018.\n```{r investment-annual-summary}\nggplot(investment_annual_summary, aes(x = fiscal_year, y = dollars_in_millions, color = region)) +\n  geom_line() +\n  labs(\n    title = \"Investment Annual Summary\",\n    x = \"Fiscal Year\",\n    y = \"Dollars in Millions\"\n  )\n```\n\n### Investment Projects in `r params$country`\nThe `investment_services_projects` dataset provides information about each investment project from 2012 to 2018. Information listed includes the project name, company name, sector, project status, and investment amounts. Projects that do not have an associated investment amount are excluded from the plot.\n\n```{r country-investment-projects}\ncountry_investment_projects <- investment_services_projects %>%\n  filter(country == params$country) \n\nggplot(country_investment_projects, aes(x = date_disclosed, y = total_investment, color = status)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  labs(\n    title = \"Investment Services Projects\",\n    x = \"Date Disclosed\",\n    y = \"Total IFC Investment in Dollars in Millions\"\n  )\n```\n\n### Investment Projects in `r params$country` in `r params$fy`\nThe `investment_services_projects` dataset was filtered below to focus on information about each investment project from the `r params$fy` fiscal year, and is referred to as `country_annual_investment_projects`. Projects that do not have an associated investment amount are excluded from the plot.\n```{r country-annual-investment-projects}\ncountry_annual_investment_projects <- investment_services_projects %>%\n  filter(country == params$country,\n         date_disclosed >= params$year_start,\n         date_disclosed <= params$year_end) \n\nggplot(country_annual_investment_projects, aes(x = date_disclosed, y = total_investment, color = status)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  labs(\n    title = \"Investment Services Projects\",\n    x = \"Date Disclosed\",\n    y = \"Total IFC Investment in Dollars in Millions\"\n  ) \n```\n\n\n"}
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