Ajustando um modelo ARIMA

Neste exercício, você vai aprender a ser mais prático na modelagem de séries temporais. Em vez de diferenciar, modelar a diferença e depois integrar, você vai deixar o statsmodels fazer o trabalho pesado.

Você vai repetir o mesmo exercício de antes — prever os valores absolutos do conjunto de dados de ações da Amazon —, mas desta vez com um modelo ARIMA.

Um subconjunto do conjunto de ações está disponível no seu ambiente como amazon, assim como a classe de modelo ARIMA.

Este exercicio faz parte do curso

Modelos ARIMA em Python

Instruções do exercicio

Crie um modelo ARIMA(2,1,2) usando a classe ARIMA, passando os dados das ações da Amazon amazon.
Ajuste o modelo.
Faça uma previsão dos valores médios dos dados da Amazon para os próximos 10 passos de tempo. Atribua o resultado a arima_value_forecast.

exercicio interativo prático

Tente este exercicio completando este código de exemplo.

# Create ARIMA(2,1,2) model
arima = ____

# Fit ARIMA model
arima_results = ____

# Make ARIMA forecast of next 10 values
arima_value_forecast = ____.____(steps=____).____

# Print forecast
print(arima_value_forecast)

Editar e Executar Código

Este exercicio faz parte do curso

Modelos ARIMA em Python

AvançadoNível de habilidade

4.9+

Comece o curso gratuitamente

Dive straight in and learn about the most important properties of time series. You'll learn about stationarity and how this is important for ARMA models. You'll learn how to test for stationarity by eye and with a standard statistical test. Finally, you'll learn the basic structure of ARMA models and use this to generate some ARMA data and fit an ARMA model.

Exercise 1: Intro to time series and stationarity Exercise 2: Exploration Exercise 3: Train-test splits Exercise 4: Is it stationary Exercise 5: Making time series stationary Exercise 6: Augmented Dicky-Fuller Exercise 7: Taking the difference Exercise 8: Other tranforms Exercise 9: Intro to AR, MA and ARMA models Exercise 10: Model order Exercise 11: Generating ARMA data Exercise 12: Fitting Prelude

What lies ahead in this chapter is you predicting what lies ahead in your data. You'll learn how to use the elegant statsmodels package to fit ARMA, ARIMA and ARMAX models. Then you'll use your models to predict the uncertain future of stock prices!

Exercise 1: Ajustando modelos de séries temporais Exercise 2: Ajustando modelos AR e MA Exercise 3: Ajustando um modelo ARMA Exercise 4: Ajustando um modelo ARMAX Exercise 5: Previsão Exercise 6: Gerando previsões de um passo à frente Exercise 7: Plotando previsões de um passo à frente Exercise 8: Gerando previsões dinâmicas Exercise 9: Plotando previsões dinâmicas Exercise 10: Introdução aos modelos ARIMA Exercise 11: Diferenciação e ajuste de ARMA Exercise 12: Desenrolando a previsão ARMA Exercise 13: Ajustando um modelo ARIMA

Exercicio Atual

Exercise 14: Escolhendo o modelo ARIMA

In this chapter, you will become a modeler of discerning taste. You'll learn how to identify promising model orders from the data itself, then, once the most promising models have been trained, you'll learn how to choose the best model from this fitted selection. You'll also learn a great framework for structuring your time series projects.

Exercise 1: Intro to ACF and PACF Exercise 2: AR or MA Exercise 3: Order of earthquakes Exercise 4: Intro to AIC and BIC Exercise 5: Searching over model order Exercise 6: Choosing order with AIC and BIC Exercise 7: AIC and BIC vs ACF and PACF Exercise 8: Model diagnostics Exercise 9: Mean absolute error Exercise 10: Diagnostic summary statistics Exercise 11: Plot diagnostics Exercise 12: Box-Jenkins method Exercise 13: Identification Exercise 14: Identification II Exercise 15: Estimation Exercise 16: Diagnostics

In this final chapter, you'll learn how to use seasonal ARIMA models to fit more complex data. You'll learn how to decompose this data into seasonal and non-seasonal parts and then you'll get the chance to utilize all your ARIMA tools on one last global forecast challenge.

Exercise 1: Seasonal time series Exercise 2: Seasonal decompose Exercise 3: Seasonal ACF and PACF Exercise 4: SARIMA models Exercise 5: Fitting SARIMA models Exercise 6: Choosing SARIMA order Exercise 7: SARIMA vs ARIMA forecasts Exercise 8: Automation and saving Exercise 9: Automated model selection Exercise 10: Saving and updating models Exercise 11: SARIMA and Box-Jenkins Exercise 12: Multiplicative vs additive seasonality Exercise 13: SARIMA model diagnostics Exercise 14: SARIMA forecast Exercise 15: Congratulations!