Allena un albero di regressione

Come già sai, gli alberi decisionali sono uno strumento utile per i problemi di classificazione. Inoltre, puoi usarli anche per i problemi di regressione. La differenza strutturale è che nei nodi foglia compaiono valori numerici (invece delle classi).

In questo esercizio userai il dataset sul cioccolato per adattare un albero di regressione. È molto simile a quanto hai già fatto nel Capitolo 1 con il dataset diabetes.

Nel tuo workspace sono disponibili i dati di training chocolate_train.

Questo esercizio fa parte del corso

Machine Learning con modelli ad albero in R

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Istruzioni dell'esercizio

Crea model_spec, una specifica di albero di regressione.
Usando il data frame chocolate_train, utilizza model_spec per addestrare un albero di regressione che predica final_grade usando solo i predittori numerici nei dati.

Esercizio pratico interattivo

Prova a risolvere questo esercizio completando il codice di esempio.

library(tidymodels)

# Build the specification
model_spec <- decision_tree() %>%
  set_mode(___) %>%
  set_engine(___)

# Fit to the data
model_fit <- model_spec %>%
  ___(formula = ___,
      data = ___)

model_fit

Modifica ed esegui il codice

Questo esercizio fa parte del corso

Machine Learning con modelli ad albero in R

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4.9+

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Ready to build a real machine learning pipeline? Complete step-by-step exercises to learn how to create decision trees, split your data, and predict which patients are most likely to suffer from diabetes. Last but not least, you’ll build performance measures to assess your models and judge your predictions.

Exercise 1: Welcome to the course!Exercise 2: Why tree-based methods?Exercise 3: Specify that tree Exercise 4: Train that model Exercise 5: How to grow your tree Exercise 6: Train/test split Exercise 7: Avoiding class imbalances Exercise 8: From zero to hero Exercise 9: Predict and evaluate Exercise 10: Make predictions Exercise 11: Crack the matrix Exercise 12: Are you predicting correctly?

Ready for some candy? Use a chocolate rating dataset to build regression trees and assess their performance using suitable error measures. You’ll overcome statistical insecurities of single train/test splits by applying sweet techniques like cross-validation and then dive even deeper by mastering the bias-variance tradeoff.

Exercise 1: Esiti continui Exercise 2: Allena un albero di regressione

Esercizio in corso

Exercise 3: Predici nuovi valori Exercise 4: Esamina l'output del modello Exercise 5: Metriche di performance per gli alberi di regressione Exercise 6: Prestazioni in-sample Exercise 7: Prestazioni out-of-sample Exercise 8: Errori più grandi, penalità più grande Exercise 9: Cross-validation Exercise 10: Crea i fold Exercise 11: Esegui il fitting delle fold Exercise 12: Valuta le fold Exercise 13: Compromesso bias-varianza Exercise 14: Chiama le cose col loro nome Exercise 15: Regola la complessità del modello Exercise 16: Prestazioni in-sample e out-of-sample

Time to get serious with tuning your hyperparameters and interpreting receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. In this chapter, you’ll leverage the wisdom of the crowd with ensemble models like bagging or random forests and build ensembles that forecast which credit card customers are most likely to churn.

Exercise 1: Tuning hyperparameters Exercise 2: Generate a tuning grid Exercise 3: Tune along the grid Exercise 4: Pick the winner Exercise 5: More model measures Exercise 6: Calculate specificity Exercise 7: Draw the ROC curve Exercise 8: Area under the ROC curve Exercise 9: Bagged trees Exercise 10: Create bagged trees Exercise 11: In-sample ROC and AUC Exercise 12: Check for overfitting Exercise 13: Random forest Exercise 14: Bagged trees vs. random forest Exercise 15: Variable importance

Ready for the high society of tree-based models? Apply gradient boosting to create powerful ensembles that perform better than anything that you have seen or built. Learn about their fine-tuning and how to compare different models to pick a winner for production.

Exercise 1: Introduction to boosting Exercise 2: Bagging vs. boosting Exercise 3: Specify a boosted ensemble Exercise 4: Gradient boosting Exercise 5: Train a boosted ensemble Exercise 6: Evaluate the ensemble Exercise 7: Compare to a single classifier Exercise 8: Optimize the boosted ensemble Exercise 9: Tuning preparation Exercise 10: The actual tuning Exercise 11: Finalize the model Exercise 12: Model comparison Exercise 13: Compare AUC Exercise 14: Plot ROC curves Exercise 15: Wrap-up