Menerapkan Every-Visit Monte Carlo

Metode Every-Visit Monte Carlo berbeda dari varian First-Visit karena memperbarui nilai setiap kali pasangan state-action muncul, bukan hanya pada kemunculan pertama. Pendekatan ini memberikan evaluasi kebijakan yang lebih menyeluruh dengan memanfaatkan seluruh informasi yang tersedia dari episode, namun juga dapat menimbulkan varians yang lebih besar pada estimasi nilai karena mencakup semua sampel, tanpa melihat kapan kemunculannya dalam episode. Tugas Anda adalah melengkapi implementasi fungsi every_visit_mc() yang mengestimasi fungsi nilai aksi Q selama num_episodes episode.

Kamus returns_sum dan returns_count, dengan pasangan state-action sebagai kunci, telah diinisialisasi dan dimuat untuk Anda bersama fungsi generate_episode().

Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus

Reinforcement Learning dengan Gymnasium di Python

Petunjuk latihan

Hasilkan sebuah episode menggunakan fungsi generate_episode().
Perbarui return dan jumlah kemunculannya untuk setiap pasangan state-action dalam sebuah episode.
Hitung nilai Q yang diestimasi.

Latihan interaktif praktis

Cobalah latihan ini dengan menyelesaikan kode contoh berikut.

Q = np.zeros((num_states, num_actions))
for i in range(100):
  # Generate an episode
  episode = ____
  # Update the returns and their counts
  for j, (state, action, reward) in ____:
    returns_sum[(state,  action)] += sum(____)
    returns_count[(state,  action)] += ____

# Update the Q-values for visited state-action pairs 
nonzero_counts = ____
Q[nonzero_counts] = ____
    
render_policy(get_policy())

Edit dan Jalankan Kode

Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus

Reinforcement Learning dengan Gymnasium di Python

SkillTag.level.advancedSkillTag.label

4.8+

Mulai Kursus Gratis

Dive into the exciting world of Reinforcement Learning (RL) by exploring its foundational concepts, roles, and applications. Navigate through the RL framework, uncovering the agent-environment interaction. You'll also learn how to use the Gymnasium library to create environments, visualize states, and perform actions, thus gaining a practical foundation in RL concepts and applications.

Exercise 1: Fundamentals of reinforcement learning Exercise 2: What is Reinforcement Learning?Exercise 3: RL vs. other ML sub-domains Exercise 4: Scenarios for applying RL Exercise 5: Navigating the RL framework Exercise 6: RL interaction loop Exercise 7: Episodic and continuous RL tasks Exercise 8: Calculating discounted returns for agent strategies Exercise 9: Interacting with Gymnasium environments Exercise 10: Setting up a Mountain Car environment Exercise 11: Visualizing the Mountain Car Environment Exercise 12: Interacting with the Frozen Lake environment

Delve deeper into the world of RL focusing on model-based learning. Unravel the complexities of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), understanding their essential components. Enhance your skill set by learning about policies and value functions. Gain expertise in policy optimization with policy iteration and value Iteration techniques.

Exercise 1: Markov Decision Processes Exercise 2: Custom Frozen Lake MDP components Exercise 3: Exploring state and action spaces Exercise 4: Transition probabilities and rewards Exercise 5: Policies and state-value functions Exercise 6: Defining a deterministic policy Exercise 7: Computing state-values for a policy Exercise 8: Comparing policies Exercise 9: Action-value functions Exercise 10: Computing Q-values Exercise 11: Improving a policy Exercise 12: Policy iteration and value iteration Exercise 13: Applying policy iteration for optimal policy Exercise 14: Implementing value iteration

Embark on a journey through the dynamic realm of Model-Free Learning in RL. Get introduced to to the foundational Monte Carlo methods, and apply first-visit and every-visit Monte Carlo prediction algorithms. Transition into the world of Temporal Difference Learning, exploring the SARSA algorithm. Finally, dive into the depths of Q-Learning, and analyze its convergence in challenging environments.

Exercise 1: Metode Monte Carlo Exercise 2: Pembuatan episode untuk metode Monte Carlo Exercise 3: Mengimplementasikan Monte Carlo kunjungan-pertama Exercise 4: Menerapkan Every-Visit Monte Carlo

Latihan Saat Ini

Exercise 5: Pembelajaran perbedaan temporal Exercise 6: Menerapkan aturan pembaruan SARSA Exercise 7: Menyelesaikan Frozen Lake 8x8 dengan SARSA Exercise 8: Q-learning Exercise 9: Menerapkan aturan pembaruan Q-learning Exercise 10: Menyelesaikan Frozen Lake 8x8 dengan Q-learning Exercise 11: Mengevaluasi kebijakan pada Frozen Lake yang licin

Dive into advanced strategies in Model-Free RL, focusing on enhancing decision-making algorithms. Learn about Expected SARSA for more accurate policy updates and Double Q-learning to mitigate overestimation bias. Explore the Exploration-Exploitation Tradeoff, mastering epsilon-greedy and epsilon-decay strategies for optimal action selection. Tackle the Multi-Armed Bandit Problem, applying strategies to solve decision-making challenges under uncertainty.

Exercise 1: Expected SARSA Exercise 2: Expected SARSA update rule Exercise 3: Applying Expected SARSA Exercise 4: Double Q-learning Exercise 5: Implementing double Q-learning update rule Exercise 6: Applying double Q-learning Exercise 7: Balancing exploration and exploitation Exercise 8: Defining epsilon-greedy function Exercise 9: Solving CliffWalking with epsilon greedy strategy Exercise 10: Solving CliffWalking with decayed epsilon-greedy strategy Exercise 11: Multi-armed bandits Exercise 12: Creating a multi-armed bandit Exercise 13: Solving a multi-armed bandit Exercise 14: Assessing convergence in a multi-armed bandit Exercise 15: Congratulations!