Menerapkan leaky ReLU

Walaupun ReLU banyak digunakan, fungsi ini mengubah masukan negatif menjadi 0, sehingga menghasilkan gradien nol untuk nilai-nilai tersebut. Hal ini dapat mencegah sebagian model untuk belajar.

Leaky ReLU mengatasinya dengan membiarkan gradien kecil untuk masukan negatif, dikendalikan oleh parameter negative_slope. Alih-alih 0, masukan negatif diskalakan oleh nilai kecil ini, sehingga proses pembelajaran model tetap aktif.

Dalam latihan ini, Anda akan menerapkan fungsi leaky ReLU di PyTorch dan berlatih menggunakannya. Paket torch serta torch.nn sebagai nn telah diimpor.

Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus

Pengantar Deep Learning dengan PyTorch

Latihan interaktif praktis

Cobalah latihan ini dengan menyelesaikan kode contoh berikut.

# Create a leaky relu function in PyTorch
leaky_relu_pytorch = ____

x = torch.tensor(-2.0)
# Call the above function on the tensor x
output = ____
print(output)

Edit dan Jalankan Kode

Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus

Pengantar Deep Learning dengan PyTorch

SkillTag.level.intermediateSkillTag.label

4.8+

Mulai Kursus Gratis

Self-driving cars, smartphones, search engines... Deep learning is now everywhere. Before you begin building complex models, you will become familiar with PyTorch, a deep learning framework. You will learn how to manipulate tensors, create PyTorch data structures, and build your first neural network in PyTorch with linear layers.

Exercise 1: Introduction to deep learning with PyTorch Exercise 2: Getting started with PyTorch tensors Exercise 3: Checking and adding tensors Exercise 4: Neural networks and layers Exercise 5: Linear layer network Exercise 6: Understanding weights Exercise 7: Hidden layers and parameters Exercise 8: Your first neural network Exercise 9: Stacking linear layers Exercise 10: Counting the number of parameters

To train a neural network in PyTorch, you will first need to understand additional components, such as activation and loss functions. You will then realize that training a network requires minimizing that loss function, which is done by calculating gradients. You will learn how to use these gradients to update your model's parameters.

Exercise 1: Discovering activation functions Exercise 2: Activate your understanding!Exercise 3: The sigmoid and softmax functions Exercise 4: Running a forward pass Exercise 5: Building a binary classifier in PyTorch Exercise 6: From regression to multi-class classification Exercise 7: Using loss functions to assess model predictions Exercise 8: Creating one-hot encoded labels Exercise 9: Calculating cross entropy loss Exercise 10: Using derivatives to update model parameters Exercise 11: Accessing the model parameters Exercise 12: Updating the weights manually Exercise 13: Using the PyTorch optimizer

Now that you've learned the key components of a neural network, you'll train one using a training loop. You'll explore potential issues like vanishing gradients and learn strategies to address them, such as alternative activation functions and tuning learning rate and momentum.

Exercise 1: Pendalaman cara memuat data Exercise 2: Menggunakan TensorDataset Exercise 3: Menggunakan DataLoader Exercise 4: Menulis loop pelatihan pertama kita Exercise 5: Menggunakan MSELoss Exercise 6: Menulis training loop Exercise 7: Fungsi aktivasi ReLU Exercise 8: Mengimplementasikan ReLU Exercise 9: Menerapkan leaky ReLU

Latihan Saat Ini

Exercise 10: Memahami fungsi aktivasi Exercise 11: Learning rate dan momentum Exercise 12: Mencoba berbagai nilai learning rate Exercise 13: Bereksperimen dengan momentum

Training a deep learning model is an art, and to make sure our model is trained correctly, we need to keep track of certain metrics during training, such as the loss or the accuracy. We will learn how to calculate such metrics and how to reduce overfitting.

Exercise 1: Layer initialization and transfer learning Exercise 2: Fine-tuning process Exercise 3: Freeze layers of a model Exercise 4: Layer initialization Exercise 5: Evaluating model performance Exercise 6: Writing the evaluation loop Exercise 7: Calculating accuracy using torchmetrics Exercise 8: Fighting overfitting Exercise 9: Experimenting with dropout Exercise 10: Understanding overfitting Exercise 11: Improving model performance Exercise 12: Implementing random search Exercise 13: Wrap-up video