Accessing data in sp objects

It's quite unusual to know exactly the indices of elements you want to keep, and far more likely you want to subset based on data attributes. You've seen the data associated with a Spatial___DataFrame lives in the data slot, but you don't normally access this slot directly.

Instead,$ and [[ subsetting on a Spatial___DataFrame pulls columns directly from the data frame. That is, if x is a Spatial___DataFrame object, then either x$col_name or x[["col_name"]] pulls out the col_name column from the data frame. Think of this like a shortcut; instead of having to pull the right column from the object in the data slot (i.e. x@data$col_name), you can just use x$col_name.

Let's start by confirming the object in the data slot is just a regular data frame, then practice pulling out columns.