开始使用免费开始使用

构建消息并调用 LLM

现在您已经创建了 get_context_from_mcp(user_query) 辅助函数用于返回资源文本和提示文本,是时候把这些信息传给 LLM 了!

货币服务器、get_context_from_mcp()get_tools_from_mcp()call_mcp_tool() 以及 Claude 客户端都已在后台设置完成。您需要完成用于构建提示、调用模型,并处理直接消息或工具调用的函数。我们为您提供了含糊与不含糊的两种用户输入,以检验您的 MCP 提示是否带来了差异!

本练习是课程的一部分

Model Context Protocol (MCP) 入门

查看课程

练习说明

  • 在第 37 行,通过拼接 prompt_text、字符串 "\n\nSupported currencies:\n",以及 resource_text 来构建 full_prompt
  • 在第 47 行,将 full_prompt(作为用户消息内容)和 anthropic_tools 列表一起发送给模型。
  • 在第 52-55 行,如果响应的 stop_reason"end_turn",返回 str(text)
  • 在第 58-60 行,如果响应的 stop_reason"tool_use",将工具使用块的 .name.input 传递给 call_mcp_tool()

交互式实操练习

通过完成这段示例代码来试试这个练习。

from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client

async def get_context_from_mcp(user_query: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
    params = StdioServerParameters(command=sys.executable, args=["currency_server.py"])
    async with stdio_client(params) as (reader, writer):
        async with ClientSession(reader, writer) as session:
            await session.initialize()
            resource_result = await session.read_resource("file://currencies.txt")
            resource_text = resource_result.contents[0].text
            prompt_result = await session.get_prompt("convert_currency_prompt",
                arguments={"currency_request": user_query})
            prompt_text = prompt_result.messages[0].content.text
            return resource_text, prompt_text

async def get_tools_from_mcp():
    params = StdioServerParameters(command=sys.executable, args=["currency_server.py"])
    async with stdio_client(params) as (reader, writer):
        async with ClientSession(reader, writer) as session:
            await session.initialize()
            response = await session.list_tools()
            return response.tools

async def call_mcp_tool(tool_name: str, arguments: dict) -> str:
    params = StdioServerParameters(command=sys.executable, args=["currency_server.py"])
    async with stdio_client(params) as (reader, writer):
        async with ClientSession(reader, writer) as session:
            await session.initialize()
            result = await session.call_tool(tool_name, arguments)
            return str(result.content[0].text)

async def call_llm_with_context(user_query: str):
    """Call the LLM with resource and prompt context from MCP."""
    resource_text, prompt_text = await get_context_from_mcp(user_query)

    # Combine the resource and prompt text
    full_prompt = ____ + "\n\nSupported currencies:\n" + ____

    client = AsyncAnthropic(api_key="")
    mcp_tools = await get_tools_from_mcp()
    anthropic_tools = [{"name": t.name, "description": t.description or "", "input_schema": t.inputSchema} for t in mcp_tools]

    # Send full_prompt (as a user message) and the tools list to the model
    response = await client.messages.create(
        model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
        max_tokens=1024,
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": ____}],
        tools=anthropic_tools,
    )

    # Return the text response
    if response.stop_reason == "____":
        text = next((block.text for block in response.content if block.type == "text"), "")
        print(f"\nAssistant: {text}")
        return str(____)

    # Call the tool requested in the LLM's tool use
    if response.stop_reason == "____":
        tool_use = next(block for block in response.content if block.type == "tool_use")
        result = await call_mcp_tool(____.name, ____)
        followup = await client.messages.create(
            model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
            max_tokens=1024,
            messages=[
                {"role": "user", "content": full_prompt},
                {"role": "assistant", "content": response.content},
                {"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": tool_use.id, "content": result}]},
            ],
            tools=anthropic_tools,
        )
        final_text = next((block.text for block in followup.content if block.type == "text"), None)
        if final_text:
            print(f"\nAssistant: {final_text}")
            return str(final_text)

print("=== Ambiguous request (prompt asks for clarification) ===")
asyncio.run(call_llm_with_context("Convert some euros to dollars"))
print("\n=== Unambiguous request (model calls tool) ===")
asyncio.run(call_llm_with_context("How much is 50 GBP in euros?"))
编辑并运行代码