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Constraints and data defaults

You're now going to practice creating a table with some constraints! Often, you'll need to make sure that a column is unique, nullable, a positive value, or related to a column in another table. This is where constraints come in.

As Jason showed you in the video, in addition to constraints, you can also set a default value for the column if no data is passed to it via the default keyword on the column.

Este exercício faz parte do curso

Introduction to Databases in Python

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Instruções do exercício

  • Table, Column, String, Integer, Float, Boolean are already imported from sqlalchemy.
  • Build a new table called data with a unique name (String), count (Integer) defaulted to 1, amount (Float), and valid (Boolean) defaulted to False.
  • Submit the answer to create the table in the database and to print the table details for data.

Exercício interativo prático

Experimente este exercício completando este código de exemplo.

# Import Table, Column, String, Integer, Float, Boolean from sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import Table, Column, String, Integer, Float, Boolean

# Define a new table with a name, count, amount, and valid column: data
data = Table('data', metadata,
             Column('name', String(255), unique=____),
             Column('count', Integer(), default=____),
             Column('amount', Float()),
             Column('valid', Boolean(), default=____)
)

# Use the metadata to create the table
metadata.create_all(engine)

# Print the table details
print(repr(metadata.tables['data']))
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