Schaarse termen verwijderen

Classificatiemodellen draaien op schaarse matrices kan rekenkundig een ramp zijn. Zonder toegang tot GPU’s of cloudresources kun je op je eigen computer tegen tijd- en geheugenvraagstukken aanlopen. Je hebt een document-termmatrix gekregen en je wilt meerdere algoritmen draaien om het beste classificatiemodel te vinden. In deze oefening verwijder je enkele schaarse termen uit de gegeven matrix, matrix, op verschillende niveaus van schaarste.

Noteer voor elk schaarsteniveau het aantal overgebleven termen in de matrix.

Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Introductie tot Natural Language Processing in R

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Praktische interactieve oefening

Probeer deze oefening eens door deze voorbeeldcode in te vullen.

less_sparse_matrix <-
  ___(___, sparse = ___)

# Print results
matrix
less_sparse_matrix

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Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Introductie tot Natural Language Processing in R

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Chapter 1 of Introduction to Natural Langauge Processing prepares you for running your first analysis on text. You will explore regular expressions and tokenization, two of the most common components of most analysis tasks. With regular expressions, you can search for any pattern you can think of, and with tokenization, you can prepare and clean text for more sophisticated analysis. This chapter is necessary for tackling the techniques we will learn in the remaining chapters of this course.

Exercise 1: Regular expression basics Exercise 2: Practicing syntax with grep Exercise 3: Exploring regular expression functions.Exercise 4: Tokenization Exercise 5: tidytext functions Exercise 6: Tokenization: sentences Exercise 7: Text cleaning basics Exercise 8: Text preprocessing: remove stop words Exercise 9: Text preprocessing: Stemming

In this chapter, you will learn the most common and studied ways to analyze text. You will look at creating a text corpus, expanding a bag-of-words representation into a TFIDF matrix, and use cosine-similarity metrics to determine how similar two pieces of text are to each other. You build on your foundations for practicing NLP before you dive into applications of NLP in chapters 3 and 4.

Exercise 1: Understanding an R corpus Exercise 2: Explore an R corpus Exercise 3: Creating a tibble from a corpus Exercise 4: Creating a corpus Exercise 5: The bag-of-words representation Exercise 6: Practice BoW Exercise 7: BoW Example Exercise 8: Sparse matrices Exercise 9: The TFIDF Exercise 10: Manual calculations Exercise 11: TFIDF Practice Exercise 12: Cosine Similarity Exercise 13: An example of failing at text analysis Exercise 14: Cosine similarity example

Chapter 3 focuses on two common text analysis approaches, classification modeling, and topic modeling. If you are working on text analysis projects, you will inevitably use one or both of these methods. This chapter teaches you how to perform both techniques and provides insight into how to approach these techniques from a practical point of you.

Exercise 1: Tekst voorbereiden voor modelleren Exercise 2: Gegevens voorbereiden Exercise 3: Schaarse termen verwijderen

Huidige oefening

Exercise 4: Classificatiemodellering Exercise 5: Voorbeeld van classificatiemodel Exercise 6: Confusion matrices Exercise 7: TFIDF-tibble vs dtm Exercise 8: Introductie tot topic modeling Exercise 9: Oefenen met LDA Exercise 10: Onderwerpen toekennen aan documenten Exercise 11: LDA in de praktijk Exercise 12: Perplexity testen Exercise 13: LDA-resultaten beoordelen

In chapter 4 we cover two staples of natural language processing, sentiment analysis, and word embeddings. These are two analysis techniques that are a must for anyone learning the fundamentals of text analysis. Furthermore, you will briefly learn about BERT, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition. Almost 15 different analysis techniques were covered in this course, so chapter 4 ends by recapping all of the great techniques you will learn about in this course.

Exercise 1: Sentiment analysis Exercise 2: tidytext lexicons Exercise 3: Sentiment scores Exercise 4: Sentiment and emotion Exercise 5: Word embeddings Exercise 6: h2o practice Exercise 7: word2vec Exercise 8: Additional NLP analysis Exercise 9: Reviewing methods #1 Exercise 10: Review methods #2 Exercise 11: Conclusion