Effecten van batch-normalization

Batch-normalization versnelt vaak het leren van onze modellen en maakt hun leercurves stabieler. Laten we bekijken hoe twee identieke modellen met en zonder batch-normalization zich gedragen.

Het model dat je zojuist hebt gebouwd, batchnorm_model, is voor je geladen. Een exacte kopie zonder batch-normalization, standard_model, is ook beschikbaar. Je kunt hun summary() in de console bekijken. X_train, y_train, X_test en y_test zijn ook geladen zodat je beide modellen kunt trainen.

Je gaat de nauwkeurigheidsleercurves van beide modellen vergelijken door ze te plotten met compare_histories_acc().

Je kunt de functie bekijken door show_code(compare_histories_acc) in de console te plakken.

Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Introductie tot Deep Learning met Keras

Cursus bekijken

Oefeninstructies

Train het standard_model gedurende 10 epochs en geef train- en validatiegegevens door; sla de history op in h1_callback.
Train je batchnorm_model gedurende 10 epochs en geef train- en validatiegegevens door; sla de history op in h2_callback.
Roep compare_histories_acc aan en geef h1_callback en h2_callback door.

Praktische interactieve oefening

Probeer deze oefening eens door deze voorbeeldcode in te vullen.

# Train your standard model, storing its history callback
h1_callback = standard_model.fit(____, ____, validation_data=(____,____), epochs=____, verbose=0)

# Train the batch normalized model you recently built, store its history callback
h2_callback = batchnorm_model.fit(____, ____, validation_data=____, epochs=____, verbose=0)

# Call compare_histories_acc passing in both model histories
compare_histories_acc(____, ____)

Code bewerken en uitvoeren

Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Introductie tot Deep Learning met Keras

SkillTag.level.intermediateSkillTag.label

4.8+

Begin de cursus gratis

In this first chapter, you will get introduced to neural networks, understand what kind of problems they can solve, and when to use them. You will also build several networks and save the earth by training a regression model that approximates the orbit of a meteor that is approaching us!

Exercise 1: What is Keras?Exercise 2: Describing Keras Exercise 3: Would you use deep learning?Exercise 4: Your first neural network Exercise 5: Hello nets!Exercise 6: Counting parameters Exercise 7: Build as shown!Exercise 8: Surviving a meteor strike Exercise 9: Specifying a model Exercise 10: Training Exercise 11: Predicting the orbit!

By the end of this chapter, you will know how to solve binary, multi-class, and multi-label problems with neural networks. All of this by solving problems like detecting fake dollar bills, deciding who threw which dart at a board, and building an intelligent system to water your farm. You will also be able to plot model training metrics and to stop training and save your models when they no longer improve.

Exercise 1: Binary classification Exercise 2: Exploring dollar bills Exercise 3: A binary classification model Exercise 4: Is this dollar bill fake ?Exercise 5: Multi-class classification Exercise 6: A multi-class model Exercise 7: Prepare your dataset Exercise 8: Training on dart throwers Exercise 9: Softmax predictions Exercise 10: Multi-label classification Exercise 11: An irrigation machine Exercise 12: Training with multiple labels Exercise 13: Keras callbacks Exercise 14: The history callback Exercise 15: Early stopping your model Exercise 16: A combination of callbacks

In the previous chapters, you've trained a lot of models! You will now learn how to interpret learning curves to understand your models as they train. You will also visualize the effects of activation functions, batch-sizes, and batch-normalization. Finally, you will learn how to perform automatic hyperparameter optimization to your Keras models using sklearn.

Exercise 1: Leercurves Exercise 2: Cijfers leren herkennen Exercise 3: Overfit het model?Exercise 4: Hebben we meer data nodig?Exercise 5: Activatiefuncties Exercise 6: Verschillende activatiefuncties Exercise 7: Activatiefuncties vergelijken Exercise 8: Activatiefuncties vergelijken II Exercise 9: Batchgrootte en batch-normalisatie Exercise 10: Batch-groottes aanpassen Exercise 11: Batch-normalisatie toepassen op een bekend model Exercise 12: Effecten van batch-normalization

Huidige oefening

Exercise 13: Hyperparameterafstemming Exercise 14: Een model voorbereiden op tuning Exercise 15: Parameters van het model afstemmen Exercise 16: Trainen met cross-validatie

It's time to get introduced to more advanced architectures! You will create an autoencoder to reconstruct noisy images, visualize convolutional neural network activations, use deep pre-trained models to classify images and learn more about recurrent neural networks and working with text as you build a network that predicts the next word in a sentence.

Exercise 1: Tensors, layers, and autoencoders Exercise 2: It's a flow of tensors Exercise 3: Neural separation Exercise 4: Building an autoencoder Exercise 5: De-noising like an autoencoder Exercise 6: Intro to CNNs Exercise 7: Building a CNN model Exercise 8: Looking at convolutions Exercise 9: Preparing your input image Exercise 10: Using a real world model Exercise 11: Intro to LSTMs Exercise 12: Text prediction with LSTMs Exercise 13: Build your LSTM model Exercise 14: Decode your predictions Exercise 15: Test your model!Exercise 16: You're done!