Creating and looping through dictionaries
You'll often encounter the need to loop over some array type data, like in Chapter 1, and provide it some structure so you can find the data you desire quickly.
You start that by creating an empty dictionary and assigning part of your array data as the key and the rest as the value.
Previously, you used sorted() to organize your data in a list. Dictionaries can also be sorted. By default, using sorted() on a dictionary will sort by the keys of the dictionary.
The goal of this exercise is to get familiar with building dictionaries via looping over some data source, and then looping over the dictionary to use that data.
Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus
Data Types in Python
Oefeninstructies
- Create an empty dictionary called
squirrels_by_park. - Loop over
squirrels, unpacking it into the variablesparkandsquirrel_details. - Inside the loop, add each
squirrel_detailsto thesquirrels_by_parkdictionary using theparkas the key. - Sort the
squirrel_detailsdictionary keys in ascending order, print each park and its value using an F string..
Praktische interactieve oefening
Probeer deze oefening eens door deze voorbeeldcode in te vullen.
# Create an empty dictionary: squirrels_by_park
____ = ____
# Loop over the squirrels list and unpack each tuple
for ____, ____ in ____:
# Add each squirrel_details to the squirrels_by_park dictionary
____[____] = ____
# Sort the squirrels_by_park dict alphabetically by park
for park in ____(squirrels_by_park):
# Print each park and its value in squirrels_by_park
print(f'{____}: {____[____]}')