Lavorare con dati di immagini

Ti viene fornita l’immagine in bianco e nero di una lettera, codificata come tensore letter. Vuoi capire se la lettera è una X o una K. Non hai una rete neurale addestrata, ma hai un semplice modello, model, che puoi usare per classificare letter.

Il tensore 3x3 letter e il tensore 1x3 model sono disponibili nella shell di Python. Puoi determinare se letter è una K moltiplicando letter per model, sommando il risultato e poi verificando se è uguale a 1. Come nei modelli più complessi, come le reti neurali, model è un insieme di pesi, organizzati in un tensore.

Nota che le funzioni reshape(), matmul() e reduce_sum() sono state importate da tensorflow e sono disponibili per l’uso.

Questo esercizio fa parte del corso

Introduzione a TensorFlow in Python

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Istruzioni dell'esercizio

Il modello model è un tensore 1x3, ma dovrebbe essere 3x1. Esegui il reshape di model.
Esegui una moltiplicazione tra matrici del tensore 3x3 letter con il tensore 3x1 model.
Somma il tensore risultante, output, e assegna questo valore a prediction.
Stampa prediction usando il metodo .numpy() per determinare se letter è K.

Esercizio pratico interattivo

Prova a risolvere questo esercizio completando il codice di esempio.

# Reshape model from a 1x3 to a 3x1 tensor
model = ____(model, (____, ____))

# Multiply letter by model
output = ____(letter, model)

# Sum over output and print prediction using the numpy method
prediction = ____
print(prediction.____)

Modifica ed esegui il codice

Questo esercizio fa parte del corso

Introduzione a TensorFlow in Python

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Before you can build advanced models in TensorFlow 2, you will first need to understand the basics. In this chapter, you’ll learn how to define constants and variables, perform tensor addition and multiplication, and compute derivatives. Knowledge of linear algebra will be helpful, but not necessary.

Exercise 1: Costanti e variabili Exercise 2: Definire i dati come costanti Exercise 3: Definire variabili Exercise 4: Operazioni di base Exercise 5: Eseguire moltiplicazioni elemento per elemento Exercise 6: Fare previsioni con la moltiplicazione di matrici Exercise 7: Sommare lungo le dimensioni di un tensore Exercise 8: Operazioni avanzate Exercise 9: Rimodellare i tensori Exercise 10: Ottimizzazione con i gradienti Exercise 11: Lavorare con dati di immagini

Esercizio in corso

In this chapter, you will learn how to build, solve, and make predictions with models in TensorFlow 2. You will focus on a simple class of models – the linear regression model – and will try to predict housing prices. By the end of the chapter, you will know how to load and manipulate data, construct loss functions, perform minimization, make predictions, and reduce resource use with batch training.

Exercise 1: Input data Exercise 2: Load data using pandas Exercise 3: Setting the data type Exercise 4: Loss functions Exercise 5: Loss functions in TensorFlow Exercise 6: Modifying the loss function Exercise 7: Linear regression Exercise 8: Set up a linear regression Exercise 9: Train a linear model Exercise 10: Multiple linear regression Exercise 11: Batch training Exercise 12: Preparing to batch train Exercise 13: Training a linear model in batches

The previous chapters taught you how to build models in TensorFlow 2. In this chapter, you will apply those same tools to build, train, and make predictions with neural networks. You will learn how to define dense layers, apply activation functions, select an optimizer, and apply regularization to reduce overfitting. You will take advantage of TensorFlow's flexibility by using both low-level linear algebra and high-level Keras API operations to define and train models.

Exercise 1: Dense layers Exercise 2: The linear algebra of dense layers Exercise 3: The low-level approach with multiple examples Exercise 4: Using the dense layer operation Exercise 5: Activation functions Exercise 6: Binary classification problems Exercise 7: Multiclass classification problems Exercise 8: Optimizers Exercise 9: The dangers of local minima Exercise 10: Avoiding local minima Exercise 11: Training a network in TensorFlow Exercise 12: Initialization in TensorFlow Exercise 13: Defining the model and loss function Exercise 14: Training neural networks with TensorFlow

In the final chapter, you'll use high-level APIs in TensorFlow 2 to train a sign language letter classifier. You will use both the sequential and functional Keras APIs to train, validate, make predictions with, and evaluate models. You will also learn how to use the Estimators API to streamline the model definition and training process, and to avoid errors.

Exercise 1: Defining neural networks with Keras Exercise 2: The sequential model in Keras Exercise 3: Compiling a sequential model Exercise 4: Defining a multiple input model Exercise 5: Training and validation with Keras Exercise 6: Training with Keras Exercise 7: Metrics and validation with Keras Exercise 8: Overfitting detection Exercise 9: Evaluating models Exercise 10: Training models with the Estimators API Exercise 11: Preparing to train with Estimators Exercise 12: Defining Estimators Exercise 13: Congratulations!