Menghitung probabilitas

Pada latihan sebelumnya, Anda melihat bagaimana cara mengestimasi mean dan proporsi ketika probabilitas sudah diberikan. Tujuan latihan ini adalah mengestimasi probabilitas ketika mean dan proporsi sudah diketahui. Asumsikan mean untuk klaster 1 dan 2 masing-masing adalah 10 dan 50, serta asumsikan klaster 1 merepresentasikan 35 persen dari populasi.

Selain itu, karena kita hanya fokus pada estimasi parameter, asumsikan kedua sd bernilai 10. Himpunan data gaussian_sample tersedia di workspace Anda.

Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus

Model Campuran di R

Petunjuk latihan

Buat data frame baru bernama gaussian_sample_with_probs yang berisi estimasi probabilitas untuk klaster 1 dan 2. Untuk itu, buat dua variabel baru bernama prob_cluster1 dan prob_cluster2. Ingat untuk menormalkan (menskalakan) probabilitasnya.
Tampilkan 6 observasi pertama dari gaussian_sample_with_probs.

Latihan interaktif praktis

Cobalah latihan ini dengan menyelesaikan kode contoh berikut.

# Create data frame with probabilities
gaussian_sample_with_probs <- gaussian_sample %>% 
  ___(prob_from_cluster1 = 0.35 * ___(___, mean = 10, sd = 10),
         prob_from_cluster2 = 0.65 * dnorm(___, mean = 50, sd = 10),
         prob_cluster1 = ___/(prob_from_cluster1 + prob_from_cluster2),
         prob_cluster2 = ___/(prob_from_cluster1 + prob_from_cluster2)) %>%
  select(x, prob_cluster1, prob_cluster2) 
         
head(___)

Edit dan Jalankan Kode

Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus

Model Campuran di R

SkillTag.level.intermediateSkillTag.label

4.8+

Mulai Kursus Gratis

In this chapter, you will be introduced to fundamental concepts in model-based clustering and how this approach differs from other clustering techniques. You will learn the generating process of Gaussian Mixture Models as well as how to visualize the clusters.

Exercise 1: Introduction to model-based clustering Exercise 2: Clustering approaches Exercise 3: Explore gender data Exercise 4: Gaussian distribution Exercise 5: Sampling a Gaussian distribution Exercise 6: (not so good) Estimations of the mean and sd Exercise 7: Gaussian mixture models (GMM)Exercise 8: Simulate a mixture of two Gaussian distributions Exercise 9: Plot histogram of Gaussian Mixture Exercise 10: Mixture of three Gaussian distributions

In this chapter, you will be introduced to the main structure of Mixture Models, how to address different data with this approach and how to estimate the parameters involved. To accomplish the estimation, you will learn an iterative method called Expectation-Maximization algorithm.

Exercise 1: Struktur model campuran Exercise 2: Distribusi peluang yang mana?Exercise 3: Himpunan data digit tulisan tangan Exercise 4: Estimasi parameter Exercise 5: Estimasi dengan probabilitas yang diberikan Exercise 6: Menghitung probabilitas

Latihan Saat Ini

Exercise 7: Algoritma EM Exercise 8: Fungsi expectation Exercise 9: Fungsi maximization Exercise 10: Terapkan dua langkah Exercise 11: Plot klaster yang diestimasi

This chapter shows how to fit Gaussian Mixture Models in 1 and 2 dimensions with `flexmix` package. The data used is formed by 10.000 observations of people with their weight, height, body mass index and informed gender.

Exercise 1: Univariate Gaussian Mixture Models Exercise 2: Number of clusters Exercise 3: Number of parameters Exercise 4: Univariate Gaussian Mixture Models with flexmix Exercise 5: Univariate case with flexmix Exercise 6: Extracting Parameters for Univariate Case Exercise 7: Visualizing Univariate Gaussian Mixture Model Exercise 8: Compare the results Exercise 9: Bivariate Gaussian Mixture Models Exercise 10: Cross-term from covariance matrix Exercise 11: Parameters in the bivariate case Exercise 12: Bivariate Gaussian Mixture Models with flexmix Exercise 13: Fit the model with cross-terms Exercise 14: Get the components Exercise 15: Create the ellipses Exercise 16: Visualize the clusters

In this module, you will learn how Mixture Models extends to consider probability distributions different from the Gaussian and how these models are fitted with `flexmix`. The datasets used are handwritten digits images and the number of crimes in Chicago city. For the first dataset you will find clusters that summarize the handwritten digits and for the second dataset, you will find clusters of communities where is more or less dangerous to live in.

Exercise 1: Bernoulli Mixture Models Exercise 2: Binary images Exercise 3: How many values?Exercise 4: Bernoulli Mixture Models with flexmix Exercise 5: Handwritten digits with `flexmix`Exercise 6: Poisson Mixture Models Exercise 7: Discover the lambda Exercise 8: Sample from Poisson distribution Exercise 9: Poisson Mixture Models with flexmix Exercise 10: Crimes data with `flexmix`