Menghapus term jarang (sparse)

Menjalankan model klasifikasi pada matriks jarang (sparse matrix) bisa menjadi tantangan komputasi. Tanpa akses ke GPU atau sumber daya komputasi cloud, Anda mungkin mengalami kendala waktu dan memori di komputer lokal. Anda telah menerima matriks dokumen-term dan berencana menjalankan beberapa algoritme berbeda untuk menemukan model klasifikasi terbaik. Pada latihan ini, Anda akan menghapus sebagian term yang jarang dari matriks yang diberikan, matrix, pada berbagai tingkat sparsite.

Untuk setiap tingkat sparsite, catat jumlah term yang tersisa dalam matriks.

Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus

Pengantar Natural Language Processing di R

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Cobalah latihan ini dengan menyelesaikan kode contoh berikut.

less_sparse_matrix <-
  ___(___, sparse = ___)

# Print results
matrix
less_sparse_matrix

Edit dan Jalankan Kode

Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus

Pengantar Natural Language Processing di R

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Chapter 1 of Introduction to Natural Langauge Processing prepares you for running your first analysis on text. You will explore regular expressions and tokenization, two of the most common components of most analysis tasks. With regular expressions, you can search for any pattern you can think of, and with tokenization, you can prepare and clean text for more sophisticated analysis. This chapter is necessary for tackling the techniques we will learn in the remaining chapters of this course.

Exercise 1: Regular expression basics Exercise 2: Practicing syntax with grep Exercise 3: Exploring regular expression functions.Exercise 4: Tokenization Exercise 5: tidytext functions Exercise 6: Tokenization: sentences Exercise 7: Text cleaning basics Exercise 8: Text preprocessing: remove stop words Exercise 9: Text preprocessing: Stemming

In this chapter, you will learn the most common and studied ways to analyze text. You will look at creating a text corpus, expanding a bag-of-words representation into a TFIDF matrix, and use cosine-similarity metrics to determine how similar two pieces of text are to each other. You build on your foundations for practicing NLP before you dive into applications of NLP in chapters 3 and 4.

Exercise 1: Understanding an R corpus Exercise 2: Explore an R corpus Exercise 3: Creating a tibble from a corpus Exercise 4: Creating a corpus Exercise 5: The bag-of-words representation Exercise 6: Practice BoW Exercise 7: BoW Example Exercise 8: Sparse matrices Exercise 9: The TFIDF Exercise 10: Manual calculations Exercise 11: TFIDF Practice Exercise 12: Cosine Similarity Exercise 13: An example of failing at text analysis Exercise 14: Cosine similarity example

Chapter 3 focuses on two common text analysis approaches, classification modeling, and topic modeling. If you are working on text analysis projects, you will inevitably use one or both of these methods. This chapter teaches you how to perform both techniques and provides insight into how to approach these techniques from a practical point of you.

Exercise 1: Menyiapkan teks untuk pemodelan Exercise 2: Persiapan data Exercise 3: Menghapus term jarang (sparse)

Latihan Saat Ini

Exercise 4: Pemodelan klasifikasi Exercise 5: Contoh pemodelan klasifikasi Exercise 6: Confusion matrix Exercise 7: Perbandingan tibble TFIDF vs dtm Exercise 8: Pengantar pemodelan topik Exercise 9: Latihan LDA Exercise 10: Menetapkan topik ke dokumen Exercise 11: LDA dalam praktik Exercise 12: Menguji perplexity Exercise 13: Meninjau hasil LDA

In chapter 4 we cover two staples of natural language processing, sentiment analysis, and word embeddings. These are two analysis techniques that are a must for anyone learning the fundamentals of text analysis. Furthermore, you will briefly learn about BERT, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition. Almost 15 different analysis techniques were covered in this course, so chapter 4 ends by recapping all of the great techniques you will learn about in this course.

Exercise 1: Sentiment analysis Exercise 2: tidytext lexicons Exercise 3: Sentiment scores Exercise 4: Sentiment and emotion Exercise 5: Word embeddings Exercise 6: h2o practice Exercise 7: word2vec Exercise 8: Additional NLP analysis Exercise 9: Reviewing methods #1 Exercise 10: Review methods #2 Exercise 11: Conclusion