Pourquoi utiliser des jeux de maintien (holdout)

Il est important de savoir quand utiliser trois jeux de données (entraînement, validation et test) plutôt que deux (entraînement et test). Il est inutile de créer un jeu supplémentaire si vous ne l’utilisez pas.

Dans quels cas devriez-vous envisager d’utiliser des jeux d’entraînement, de validation et de test ?

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<cours>Validation des modèles en Python</cours>

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Cet exercice fait partie du cours

<cours>Validation des modèles en Python</cours>

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Before we can validate models, we need an understanding of how to create and work with them. This chapter provides an introduction to running regression and classification models in scikit-learn. We will use this model building foundation throughout the remaining chapters.

Exercise 1: Introduction to model validation Exercise 2: Modeling steps Exercise 3: Seen vs. unseen data Exercise 4: Regression models Exercise 5: Set parameters and fit a model Exercise 6: Feature importances Exercise 7: Classification models Exercise 8: Classification predictions Exercise 9: Reusing model parameters Exercise 10: Random forest classifier

This chapter focuses on the basics of model validation. From splitting data into training, validation, and testing datasets, to creating an understanding of the bias-variance tradeoff, we build the foundation for the techniques of K-Fold and Leave-One-Out validation practiced in chapter three.

Exercise 1: Créer des jeux de données d’entraînement, de test et de validation Exercise 2: Créer un jeu de validation simple (holdout)Exercise 3: Créer deux ensembles de contrôle Exercise 4: Pourquoi utiliser des jeux de maintien (holdout)

Exercice actuel

Exercise 5: Mesures de performance : modèles de régression Exercise 6: Erreur absolue moyenne Exercise 7: Erreur quadratique moyenne Exercise 8: Performances sur des sous-ensembles de données Exercise 9: Mesures de classification Exercise 10: Matrices de confusion Exercise 11: Encore des matrices de confusion Exercise 12: Précision vs. rappel Exercise 13: Le compromis biais-variance Exercise 14: Erreur due à l’underfitting/overfitting Exercise 15: Suis-je en sous-apprentissage ?

Holdout sets are a great start to model validation. However, using a single train and test set if often not enough. Cross-validation is considered the gold standard when it comes to validating model performance and is almost always used when tuning model hyper-parameters. This chapter focuses on performing cross-validation to validate model performance.

Exercise 1: The problems with holdout sets Exercise 2: Two samples Exercise 3: Potential problems Exercise 4: Cross-validation Exercise 5: scikit-learn's KFold()Exercise 6: Using KFold indices Exercise 7: sklearn's cross_val_score()Exercise 8: scikit-learn's methods Exercise 9: Implement cross_val_score()Exercise 10: Leave-one-out-cross-validation (LOOCV)Exercise 11: When to use LOOCV Exercise 12: Leave-one-out-cross-validation

The first three chapters focused on model validation techniques. In chapter 4 we apply these techniques, specifically cross-validation, while learning about hyperparameter tuning. After all, model validation makes tuning possible and helps us select the overall best model.

Exercise 1: Introduction to hyperparameter tuning Exercise 2: Creating Hyperparameters Exercise 3: Running a model using ranges Exercise 4: RandomizedSearchCV Exercise 5: Preparing for RandomizedSearch Exercise 6: Implementing RandomizedSearchCV Exercise 7: Selecting your final model Exercise 8: Best classification accuracy Exercise 9: Selecting the best precision model Exercise 10: Course completed!