Utilisation de l'entropie comme critère

Dans cet exercice, vous allez entraîner un arbre de classification sur l'ensemble de données Wisconsin Breast Cancer en utilisant l'entropie comme critère d'information. Vous utiliserez pour cela les 30 caractéristiques du jeu de données, qui est divisé en 80 % d'entraînement et 20 % de test.

X_train ainsi que la gamme d'étiquettes y_train sont disponibles dans votre espace de travail.

Cet exercice fait partie du cours

<cours>Machine learning avec des modèles arborescents en Python</cours>

Instructions de l’exercice

Importez DecisionTreeClassifier à partir de sklearn.tree.
Créez une instance DecisionTreeClassifier dt_entropy, avec une profondeur maximale de 8.
Définissez le critère d'information sur 'entropy'.
Ajustez dt_entropy sur l'ensemble d'apprentissage.

Exercice interactif pratique

Essayez cet exercice en complétant ce code d’exemple.

# Import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.tree
from ____.____ import ____

# Instantiate dt_entropy, set 'entropy' as the information criterion
dt_entropy = ____(____=____, ____='____', random_state=1)

# Fit dt_entropy to the training set
____.____(____, ____)

Modifier et exécuter le code

Cet exercice fait partie du cours

<cours>Machine learning avec des modèles arborescents en Python</cours>

IntermédiaireNiveau de compétence

4.9+

Commencer le cours gratuitement

Classification and Regression Trees (CART) are a set of supervised learning models used for problems involving classification and regression. In this chapter, you'll be introduced to the CART algorithm.

Exercise 1: Arbre de décision pour la classification Exercise 2: Entraînez votre premier arbre de classification Exercise 3: Évaluer l'arbre de classification Exercise 4: Régression logistique et arbre de classification Exercise 5: Arbre de classification d’apprentissage Exercise 6: Développer un arbre de classification Exercise 7: Utilisation de l'entropie comme critère

Exercice actuel

Exercise 8: Entropie vs index de Gini Exercise 9: Arbre de décision pour la régression Exercise 10: Entraînez votre premier arbre de régression Exercise 11: Évaluer l'arbre de régression Exercise 12: Régression linéaire et arbre de régression

The bias-variance tradeoff is one of the fundamental concepts in supervised machine learning. In this chapter, you'll understand how to diagnose the problems of overfitting and underfitting. You'll also be introduced to the concept of ensembling where the predictions of several models are aggregated to produce predictions that are more robust.

Exercise 1: Generalization Error Exercise 2: Complexity, bias and variance Exercise 3: Overfitting and underfitting Exercise 4: Diagnose bias and variance problems Exercise 5: Instantiate the model Exercise 6: Evaluate the 10-fold CV error Exercise 7: Evaluate the training error Exercise 8: High bias or high variance?Exercise 9: Ensemble Learning Exercise 10: Define the ensemble Exercise 11: Evaluate individual classifiers Exercise 12: Better performance with a Voting Classifier

Bagging is an ensemble method involving training the same algorithm many times using different subsets sampled from the training data. In this chapter, you'll understand how bagging can be used to create a tree ensemble. You'll also learn how the random forests algorithm can lead to further ensemble diversity through randomization at the level of each split in the trees forming the ensemble.

Exercise 1: Bagging Exercise 2: Define the bagging classifier Exercise 3: Evaluate Bagging performance Exercise 4: Out of Bag Evaluation Exercise 5: Prepare the ground Exercise 6: OOB Score vs Test Set Score Exercise 7: Random Forests (RF)Exercise 8: Train an RF regressor Exercise 9: Evaluate the RF regressor Exercise 10: Visualizing features importances

Boosting refers to an ensemble method in which several models are trained sequentially with each model learning from the errors of its predecessors. In this chapter, you'll be introduced to the two boosting methods of AdaBoost and Gradient Boosting.

Exercise 1: Adaboost Exercise 2: Define the AdaBoost classifier Exercise 3: Train the AdaBoost classifier Exercise 4: Evaluate the AdaBoost classifier Exercise 5: Gradient Boosting (GB)Exercise 6: Define the GB regressor Exercise 7: Train the GB regressor Exercise 8: Evaluate the GB regressor Exercise 9: Stochastic Gradient Boosting (SGB)Exercise 10: Regression with SGB Exercise 11: Train the SGB regressor Exercise 12: Evaluate the SGB regressor

The hyperparameters of a machine learning model are parameters that are not learned from data. They should be set prior to fitting the model to the training set. In this chapter, you'll learn how to tune the hyperparameters of a tree-based model using grid search cross validation.

Exercise 1: Tuning a CART's Hyperparameters Exercise 2: Tree hyperparameters Exercise 3: Set the tree's hyperparameter grid Exercise 4: Search for the optimal tree Exercise 5: Evaluate the optimal tree Exercise 6: Tuning a RF's Hyperparameters Exercise 7: Random forests hyperparameters Exercise 8: Set the hyperparameter grid of RF Exercise 9: Search for the optimal forest Exercise 10: Evaluate the optimal forest Exercise 11: Congratulations!