Default arguments

In the previous recap exercise, you specified two positional arguments for the function you created. These arguments had no restrictions around them, meaning we could pass any data type to these arguments. On top of this, if we had not specified one of the arguments when calling the function, we would have received an error.

Default arguments are one way to change this. A default argument allows us to specify a default value if we do not pass that argument into the function call.

Define a function below that takes a positional argument and then a keyword argument with a default value.

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Intermediate Julia

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Define my_profit and create a new, third argument called fees which is set to two by default. Call the function without passing a value for fees.

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# Define my_profit with two positional arguments and a default argument
function my_profit(previous_price, current_price, ____)
	return current_price - previous_price - ____
end

my_profit(____, ____)

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Intermediate Julia

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Exercise 1: For loops Exercise 2: For loops question Exercise 3: Loop over a vector Exercise 4: Loops and enumerate Exercise 5: Looping over nested structures Exercise 6: While loops Exercise 7: Writing a while loop Exercise 8: While loops for iteration Exercise 9: Ranges Exercise 10: Ranges - iteration Exercise 11: Defining ranges Exercise 12: Looping over ranges Exercise 13: Splat unpacking

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Exercise 1: Tuples Exercise 2: When should you use a tuple?Exercise 3: Create, index, and slice a tuple Exercise 4: Create a NamedTuple for a person Exercise 5: Dictionaries Exercise 6: Create untyped dict, iterate Exercise 7: Create typed dict, iterate Exercise 8: Modify keys/values in dict, use get()Exercise 9: Multi-dimensional arrays Exercise 10: Create 1D and 2D arrays Exercise 11: Index and slice a 2D array Exercise 12: Array merging Exercise 13: Structs Exercise 14: Define a structure Exercise 15: Mutable and typed structs

In this chapter, you’ll extend your understanding of functions, exploring positional, keyword, and default function arguments. You will also cover code execution timing, getting a strong understanding of how to measure the time your code takes to run. This chapter will round off with a capstone on writing your own functions to solve real-world problems.

Exercise 1: Execution time and measurement Exercise 2: Built-in time macro Exercise 3: Timing a function Exercise 4: Positional and Default Arguments, Type Declarations Exercise 5: Positional arguments recap Exercise 6: Default arguments

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Exercise 7: Type declarations Exercise 8: Keyword Arguments Exercise 9: Keyword arguments Exercise 10: Variable number of arguments Exercise 11: Writing Your Own Function Exercise 12: Writing your own functions Exercise 13: Writing your own functions - structs

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Exercise 1: Anonymous Functions and Multiple Dispatch Exercise 2: Multiple dispatch Exercise 3: Anonymous functions Exercise 4: Filtering DataFrames Exercise 5: Importing Functions from Python and R Exercise 6: Importing Python and R Exercise 7: Python functions in Julia Exercise 8: R functions in Julia Exercise 9: Cleaning Data Exercise 10: Renaming columns Exercise 11: Missing data Exercise 12: Advanced missing data Exercise 13: Congratulations!