Counting matches

Another stringr function that takes a vector of strings and a pattern is str_count(). str_count() answers the question "How many times does the pattern occur in each string?". It always returns an integer vector of the same length as that of the input vector.

If you count the occurrences of "pepper" in your pizzas, you'll find no occurrences in the first, and one each in the second and third,

pizzas <- c("cheese", "pepperoni", 
  "sausage and green peppers")
str_count(pizzas, pattern = fixed("pepper"))

Perhaps a little more interesting is to count how many "e"s occur in each order

str_count(pizzas, pattern = fixed("e"))

You'll use str_count() to find some names with lots of repeated letters.

本练习是课程的一部分

String Manipulation with stringr in R

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练习说明

Count the number of "a" in each girl_names, store in number_as.
Count the number of "A" in each girl_names, store in number_As.
Create histograms, use the hist() function, of number_as and number_As. Why is number_As only zero or one?
Add together number_as and number_As to get total_as.
Subset girl_names to only those names where total_as > 4.

交互式实操练习

通过完成这段示例代码来试试这个练习。

# Count occurrences of "a" in girl_names
number_as <- ___

# Count occurrences of "A" in girl_names
number_As <- ___

# Histograms of number_as and number_As
___
___  

# Find total "a" + "A"
total_as <- ___

# girl_names with more than 4 a's
___

编辑并运行代码