了解 dbt 為何而生，以及如何用它來建立資料轉換專案。

dbt 基礎

執行 dbt 指令

認識 dbt

dbt 的版本

取得說明

dbt 的使用者

建立 dbt 專案

初始化一個 dbt 專案

建立專案設定檔（profile）

歡迎使用 dbt

透過操作資料模型並在 dbt 中建立以 SQL 為基礎的模型，深入掌握 dbt 的核心。你會學到基本的 SQL 模型、定義相依性、進行更新，並排除各種模型問題。

第一個專案實作

dbt 工作流程的步驟

dbt 專案工作流程

nyc_yellow_taxi:
  outputs:
    dev:
      type: duckdb
      path: dbt.duckdb
  target: dev



# Name your project! Project names should contain only lowercase characters
# and underscores. A good package name should reflect your organization's
# name or the intended use of these models
name: 'nyc_yellow_taxi'
version: '1.0.0'
config-version: 2

# This setting configures which "profile" dbt uses for this project.
profile: 'nyc_yellow_taxi'

# These configurations specify where dbt should look for different types of files.
# The `model-paths` config, for example, states that models in this project can be
# found in the "models/" directory. You probably won't need to change these!
model-paths: ["models"]
analysis-paths: ["analyses"]
test-paths: ["tests"]
seed-paths: ["seeds"]
macro-paths: ["macros"]
snapshot-paths: ["snapshots"]

target-path: "target"  # directory which will store compiled SQL files
clean-targets:         # directories to be removed by `dbt clean`
  - "target"
  - "dbt_packages"


# Configuring models
# Full documentation: https://docs.getdbt.com/docs/configuring-models

# In this example config, we tell dbt to build all models in the example/
# directory as views. These settings can be overridden in the individual model
# files using the `{{ config(...) }}` macro.
models:
  nyc_yellow_taxi:
  # Config indicated by + and applies to all files under models/example/
    taxi_rides:
    +materialized: view
    


with source_data as (
    -- Add the query as described to generate the data model
    ____
)

select * from source_data


#!/usr/bin/env python3
import duckdb
con = duckdb.connect('dbt.duckdb', read_only=True)
print(con.sql('select * from taxi_rides_raw limit 10'))
print(con.sql('select count(*) as total_rides from taxi_rides_raw'))
if (con.execute('select count(*) as total_rides from taxi_rides_raw').fetchall()[0][0] == 300000):
  with open('/home/repl/workspace/successful_data_check', 'w') as f:
    f.write('300000')


Run the following commands in the terminal:
dbt run
./datacheck



# Name your project! Project names should contain only lowercase characters
# and underscores. A good package name should reflect your organization's
# name or the intended use of these models
name: 'nyc_yellow_taxi'
version: '1.0.0'
config-version: 2

# This setting configures which "profile" dbt uses for this project.
profile: 'nyc_yellow_taxi'

# These configurations specify where dbt should look for different types of files.
# The `model-paths` config, for example, states that models in this project can be
# found in the "models/" directory. You probably won't need to change these!
model-paths: ["models"]
analysis-paths: ["analyses"]
test-paths: ["tests"]
seed-paths: ["seeds"]
macro-paths: ["macros"]
snapshot-paths: ["snapshots"]

target-path: "target"  # directory which will store compiled SQL files
clean-targets:         # directories to be removed by `dbt clean`
  - "target"
  - "dbt_packages"


# Configuring models
# Full documentation: https://docs.getdbt.com/docs/configuring-models

# In this example config, we tell dbt to build all models in the example/
# directory as views. These settings can be overridden in the individual model
# files using the `{{ config(...) }}` macro.
models:
  nyc_yellow_taxi:
  # Config indicated by + and applies to all files under models/example/
    taxi_rides:
    +materialized: view


with source_data as (
    -- Add the query as described to generate the data model
    select * from read_parquet('yellow_tripdata_2023-01-partial.parquet')
)

select * from source_data


Run the following commands in the terminal:
dbt run
./datacheck   


執行專案

什麼是 dbt 模型？

選項

屬於資料模型的特性（True）

不屬於資料模型的特性（False）

資料模型的特性


# Name your project! Project names should contain only lowercase characters
# and underscores. A good package name should reflect your organization's
# name or the intended use of these models
name: 'nyc_yellow_taxi'
version: '1.0.0'
config-version: 2

# This setting configures which "profile" dbt uses for this project.
profile: 'nyc_yellow_taxi'

# These configurations specify where dbt should look for different types of files.
# The `model-paths` config, for example, states that models in this project can be
# found in the "models/" directory. You probably won't need to change these!
model-paths: ["models"]
analysis-paths: ["analyses"]
test-paths: ["tests"]
seed-paths: ["seeds"]
macro-paths: ["macros"]
snapshot-paths: ["snapshots"]

target-path: "target"  # directory which will store compiled SQL files
clean-targets:         # directories to be removed by `dbt clean`
  - "target"
  - "dbt_packages"


# Configuring models
# Full documentation: https://docs.getdbt.com/docs/configuring-models

# In this example config, we tell dbt to build all models in the example/
# directory as views. These settings can be overridden in the individual model
# files using the `{{ config(...) }}` macro.
#models:
#  nyc_yellow_taxi:
#  # Config indicated by + and applies to all files under models/example/
#    taxi_rides:
#    +materialized: view
    


Run the following command in the terminal:

dbt run


select * from 'yellow_tripdata_2023-01-partial.parquet'


Run the following command in the terminal:

cd nyc_yellow_taxi
dbt run

建立一個 dbt 模型

更新 dbt 模型

專案

僅模型

設定檔


-- Update with SQL to return requested information
select 
  date_part('day', tpep_pickup_datetime) as day,
  ____ as total_cc_riders
from taxi_rides_raw
-- Refer to the Payment_type in schema doc
where payment_type = ____
group by day


#!/usr/bin/env python3
import duckdb
con = duckdb.connect('dbt.duckdb', read_only=True)
print(con.sql('select * from total_creditcard_riders_by_day'))
if (con.execute('select * as total_rides from total_creditcard_riders_by_day').fetchall()[0][1] == 54743):
  with open('/home/repl/workspace/successful_data_check', 'w') as f:
    f.write('54743')
    



-- Update with SQL to return requested information
select 
   date_part('day', tpep_pickup_datetime) as day,
   count(*) as total_cc_riders
from taxi_rides_raw
-- Refer to the Payment_type in schema doc
where payment_type = 1
group by day


更新一個 dbt 模型

dbt 專案與模型

學習如何使用 Jinja 樣板簡化 dbt 模型，並以 `ref` 函式定義階層式相依性，確保模型正確執行。

執行專案

dbt 入門

動手互動練習