Visualizing median life expectancy over time
In the last chapter, you summarized the gapminder data to calculate the median life expectancy within each year. This code is provided for you, and is saved (with <-) as the by_year dataset.
Now you can use the ggplot2 package to turn this into a visualization of changing life expectancy over time.
Bu egzersiz
Introduction to the Tidyverse
kursunun bir parçasıdırEgzersiz talimatları
- Use the
by_yeardataset to create a scatter plot showing the change of median life expectancy over time, withyearon the x-axis andmedianLifeExpon the y-axis. Be sure to addexpand_limits(y = 0)to make sure the plot's y-axis includes zero.
Uygulamalı interaktif egzersiz
Bu örnek kodu tamamlayarak bu egzersizi bitirin.
library(gapminder)
library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
by_year <- gapminder %>%
group_by(year) %>%
summarize(medianLifeExp = median(lifeExp),
maxGdpPercap = max(gdpPercap))
# Create a scatter plot showing the change in medianLifeExp over time