การคืนหนังสือ

public class BookReturnProcessor {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int loanId = 1;
        int bookId = 5;
        LocalDate dueDate = LocalDate.now().minusDays(2);
        
        try {
            boolean success = processBookReturn(loanId, bookId, dueDate);
            if (success) {
                System.out.println("Book return processed successfully.");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Book return processing failed.");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.err.println("Database error: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    
    public static boolean processBookReturn(int loanId, int bookId, LocalDate dueDate) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            HikariDataSource ds = HikariSetup.createDataSource();
            conn = ds.getConnection();
            
            // Start transaction by setting autoCommit to false
            conn.____(____);
            
            String updateLoanSQL = "UPDATE loans SET status = 'returned', return_date = ? WHERE loan_id = ?";
            try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(updateLoanSQL)) {
                pstmt.setDate(1, java.sql.Date.valueOf(LocalDate.now()));
                pstmt.setInt(2, loanId);
                pstmt.executeUpdate();
            }
            
            String updateBookSQL = "UPDATE books SET status = 'available' WHERE book_id = ?";
            try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(updateBookSQL)) {
                pstmt.setInt(1, bookId);
                pstmt.executeUpdate();
            }
            
            LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
            if (today.isAfter(dueDate)) {
                long daysLate = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(dueDate, today);
                double fineAmount = daysLate * 0.50;
                
                String insertFineSQL = "INSERT INTO fines (loan_id, amount, reason, date_assessed) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
                try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(insertFineSQL)) {
                    pstmt.setInt(1, loanId);
                    pstmt.setDouble(2, fineAmount);
                    pstmt.setString(3, "Book returned " + daysLate + " days late");
                    pstmt.setDate(4, java.sql.Date.valueOf(today));
                    pstmt.executeUpdate();
                }
                
                System.out.println("Fine created: $" + fineAmount + " for loan " + loanId);
            }
            
            // Commit the transaction
            conn.____();
            
            return true;
            
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // Roll back the transaction if an error occurs
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.____();
            }
            System.err.println("Error processing return: " + e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }
}