If you don't know what you're looking for
So far you've used str_detect() which returns TRUE if the pattern matches and FALSE otherwise. But regular expressions are also excellent at extracting the searched term from a larger amount of text. You can use the str_match() function for that.
The next special character you'll get to know is the period: ".". The period matches any character, it's like a wild card. So if you search for example for "..." you will find three characters - be it letters or numbers or even white spaces.
This is pretty handy, except if you need to search for an actual full stop ".". In that case: escape the period with two backslashes: "\\."
Este exercício faz parte do curso
Intermediate Regular Expressions in R
Instruções do exercício
- Match not only
Saw 4but also the other sequels. - Match the first four characters of all the movie titles that start with
"K". - Detect the movie that ends with an actual full stop
".".
Exercício interativo prático
Experimente este exercício completando este código de exemplo.
# Here's an example pattern that will find the movie Saw 4
str_match(movie_titles, pattern = "Saw 4")
# Match all sequels of the movie "Saw"
str_match(movie_titles, pattern = "___")
# Match the letter K and three arbitrary characters
str_match(movie_titles, pattern = "^K___")
# Detect whether the movie titles end with a full stop
str_detect(movie_titles, pattern = "___$")