Startpunt voor transfer learning

In deze oefening zie je het voordeel van het gebruiken van voorgetrainde vectoren als startpunt voor je model.

Je vergelijkt de nauwkeurigheid van twee modellen die met twee epochs zijn getraind. De architectuur van de modellen is hetzelfde: één embeddinglaag, één LSTM-laag met 128 units en de outputlaag met 5 units, wat gelijk is aan het aantal klassen in de voorbeelddata. Het verschil is dat één model voorgetrainde vectoren gebruikt in de embeddinglaag (transfer learning) en het andere niet.

De gebruikte voorgetrainde vectoren zijn GloVE met 200 dimensies. De trainingsnauwkeurigheid van de validatieset van beide modellen is beschikbaar in de variabelen history_no_emb en history_emb.

Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN's) voor taalmodellen met Keras

Cursus bekijken

Oefeninstructies

Importeer de module matplotlib.pyplot als plt.
Voeg de lijst met accuracies van het model zonder embeddings toe aan de grafiek.
Voeg de lijst met accuracies van het model met embeddings toe aan de grafiek.
Toon de grafiek met de methode .show().

Praktische interactieve oefening

Probeer deze oefening eens door deze voorbeeldcode in te vullen.

# Import plotting package
import matplotlib.____ as ____

# Insert lists of accuracy obtained on the validation set
plt.plot(____['acc'], marker='o')
plt.plot(history_emb[____], marker='o')

# Add extra descriptions to plot
plt.title('Learning with and without pre-trained embedding vectors')
plt.ylabel('accuracy')
plt.xlabel('epoch')
plt.legend(['no_embeddings', 'with_embeddings'], loc='upper left')

# Display the plot
plt.____

Code bewerken en uitvoeren

Deze oefening maakt deel uit van de cursus

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN's) voor taalmodellen met Keras

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Begin de cursus gratis

In this chapter, you will learn the foundations of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). Starting with some prerequisites, continuing to understanding how information flows through the network and finally seeing how to implement such models with Keras in the sentiment classification task.

Exercise 1: Introduction to the course Exercise 2: Comparing the number of parameter of RNN and ANN Exercise 3: Sentiment analysis Exercise 4: Sequence to sequence models Exercise 5: Introduction to language models Exercise 6: Getting used to text data Exercise 7: Preparing text data for model input Exercise 8: Transforming new text Exercise 9: Introduction to RNN inside Keras Exercise 10: Keras models Exercise 11: Keras preprocessing Exercise 12: Your first RNN model

You will learn about the vanishing and exploding gradient problems, often occurring in RNNs, and how to deal with them with the GRU and LSTM cells. Furthermore, you'll create embedding layers for language models and revisit the sentiment classification task.

Exercise 1: Vanishing and exploding gradients Exercise 2: Exploding gradient problem Exercise 3: Vanishing gradient problem Exercise 4: GRU and LSTM cells Exercise 5: GRU cells are better than simpleRNN Exercise 6: Stacking RNN layers Exercise 7: The Embedding layer Exercise 8: Number of parameters comparison Exercise 9: Transfer learning Exercise 10: Embeddings improves performance Exercise 11: Sentiment classification revisited Exercise 12: Better sentiment classification Exercise 13: Using the CNN layer

Next, in this chapter you will learn how to prepare data for the multi-class classification task, as well as the differences between multi-class classification and binary classification (sentiment analysis). Finally, you will learn how to create models and measure their performance with Keras.

Exercise 1: Data preprocessing Exercise 2: Labelvectoren voorbereiden Exercise 3: Data pre-processen Exercise 4: Transfer learning voor taalmodellen Exercise 5: Startpunt voor transfer learning

Huidige oefening

Exercise 6: Word2Vec Exercise 7: Modellen voor multiclass-classificatie Exercise 8: De 20 Newsgroups-gegevensset verkennen Exercise 9: Nieuwsartikelen classificeren Exercise 10: De prestatie van het model beoordelen Exercise 11: Trade-off tussen precisie en recall Exercise 12: Precision of Recall, dát is de vraag Exercise 13: Prestaties bij multi-class classificatie

This chapter introduces you to two applications of RNN models: Text Generation and Neural Machine Translation. You will learn how to prepare the text data to the format needed by the models. The Text Generation model is used for replicating a character's way of speech and will have some fun mimicking Sheldon from The Big Bang Theory. Neural Machine Translation is used for example by Google Translate in a much more complex model. In this chapter, you will create a model that translates Portuguese small phrases into English.

Exercise 1: Sequence to Sequence Models Exercise 2: Text generation examples Exercise 3: NMT example Exercise 4: The Text Generating Function Exercise 5: Predict next character Exercise 6: Generate sentence with context Exercise 7: Change the probability scale Exercise 8: Text Generation Models Exercise 9: Create vectors of sentences and next characters Exercise 10: Preparing the data for training Exercise 11: Creating the text generation model Exercise 12: Neural Machine Translation Exercise 13: Preparing the input text Exercise 14: Preparing the output text Exercise 15: Translate Portuguese to English Exercise 16: Congratulations!