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Adding methods to the MultiHeadAttention class

In this exercise, you'll build the rest of the MultiHeadAttention class from the ground up by defining four methods:

  • .split_heads(): split and transform the input embeddings between the attention heads
  • .compute_attention(): calculate the scaled dot-product attention weights multiplied by the values matrix
  • .combine_heads(): transform the attention weights back into the same shape as the input embeddings, x
  • .forward(): call the other methods to pass the input embeddings through each process

torch.nn has been imported as nn, torch.nn.functional is available as F, and torch is also available.

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Prova a risolvere questo esercizio completando il codice di esempio.

class MultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, d_model, num_heads):
        super().__init__()
        self.num_heads = num_heads
        self.d_model = d_model
        self.head_dim = d_model // num_heads
        self.query_linear = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
        self.key_linear = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
        self.value_linear = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
        self.output_linear = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model)

    def split_heads(self, x, batch_size):
        seq_length = x.size(1)
        # Split the input embeddings and permute
        x = x.____
        return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
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