Class-level attributes
Class attributes store data that is shared among all the class instances. They are assigned values in the class body and are referred to using the ClassName. syntax rather than self. syntax when used in methods.
In this exercise, you will be a game developer working on a game that will have several players moving on a grid and interacting with each other. As the first step, you want to define a Player class that will just move along a straight line. Player will have a position attribute and move along a grid with a limited number of positions, so the position of Player will have a maximal value.
Latihan ini adalah bagian dari kursus
Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in Python
Petunjuk latihan
- Define a
Playerclass. - Create a class attribute called
MAX_POSITIONwith value of10. - In the
__init__()constructor, set the attributepositionthat assigns to an object to0. - Create a
Playerobjectpand print itsMAX_POSITION.
Latihan interaktif praktis
Cobalah latihan ini dengan menyelesaikan kode contoh berikut.
# Create a Player class
____:
# Create MAX_POSITION class attribute
____ = ____
# Add a constructor, setting position to zero
____:
____.____ = ____
# Create a player p and print its MAX_POSITION
p = ____()
print(____.____)