Will the bank fail?
Plot the number of defaults you got from the previous exercise, in your namespace as n_defaults, as a CDF. The ecdf() function you wrote in the first chapter is available.
If interest rates are such that the bank will lose money if 10 or more of its loans are defaulted upon, what is the probability that the bank will lose money?
This exercise is part of the course
Statistical Thinking in Python (Part 1)
Exercise instructions
- Compute the
xandyvalues for the ECDF ofn_defaults. - Plot the ECDF, making sure to label the axes. Remember to include
marker = '.'andlinestyle = 'none'in addition toxandyin your callplt.plot(). - Show the plot.
- Compute the total number of entries in your
n_defaultsarray that were greater than or equal to 10. To do so, compute a boolean array that tells you whether a given entry ofn_defaultsis>= 10. Then sum all the entries in this array usingnp.sum(). For example,np.sum(n_defaults <= 5)would compute the number of defaults with 5 or fewer defaults. - The probability that the bank loses money is the fraction of
n_defaultsthat are greater than or equal to 10. Print this result by hitting submit!
Hands-on interactive exercise
Have a go at this exercise by completing this sample code.
# Compute ECDF: x, y
# Plot the ECDF with labeled axes
# Show the plot
# Compute the number of 100-loan simulations with 10 or more defaults: n_lose_money
# Compute and print probability of losing money
print('Probability of losing money =', n_lose_money / len(n_defaults))