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Cloud Scheduler

1. Cloud Scheduler

Another managed service that can be used in your orchestration and choreography designs is Cloud Scheduler. Cloud Scheduler is a fully managed, enterprise-grade cron job scheduler which can be managed from a single dashboard. Cloud Scheduler is used to schedule jobs that should be executed on a defined schedule or at regular intervals. Jobs are specified using the familiar Unix cron job format, allowing a job to be run multiple times a day or on specific days and months. Jobs can be sent to Pub/Sub topics, App Engine applications, or publicly accessible HTTP endpoints. Like Cloud Tasks, Cloud Scheduler can attach tokens associated with a specified service account to HTTP requests. Jobs also have guaranteed execution, and failed job executions can be retried. The Unix cron string format is a set of five space-separated fields on a single line that indicates when a job should be executed. The first field is the minute. A 15 in this field means that the job would execute 15 minutes past the hour. The second field is the hour. A 0 in this field indicates that the job executes within the hour following midnight. The third and fourth fields are the day of the month and month respectively. These fields limit execution to the specified days of the month and months. The last field is the day of the week, ranging between 0 for Sunday and 6 for Saturday. A field can contain a single number, a range of numbers, or a list of numbers and ranges. Ranges are two numbers separated by a hyphen, and the range is inclusive. An asterisk indicates the entire allowed range. Following a range with a slash and a number will skip that number of values throughout the range. An hour setting of "* / 2" would indicate that the execution should occur every two hours. A list of numbers or ranges can be specified by separating the values with commas. Your job schedule can be specified for a specific time zone. The default timezone is UTC. Time zones with daylight saving time can cause jobs to be skipped (when clocks are set forward) or run twice (when clocks are set backward). Using the UTC time zone is recommended to avoid this issue. Cloud Scheduler is Google Cloud's solution for scheduling recurring jobs. Scheduled jobs are managed from a single dashboard. Jobs are created using the industry-standard unix-cron format, and can trigger Pub/Sub messages and securely call Cloud Run functions, Cloud Run services, or HTTP endpoints. Many of the previous examples come from this sketch note "Service Orchestration in Google Cloud." This sketch note introduces the tools that make up the Application Integration toolbox. A full-featured application, developed using a microservices architecture, may benefit from any or all of these services. Now you understand when to use choreography and orchestration, and how these application integration products can help you create compelling and maintainable applications.

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