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Splitting Python files

Although text and code files contain the same characters, code files contain structures beyond natural language. To retain this code-specific context during document splitting, you should program the splitter to first try to split on the most common code structure. Fortunately, LangChain provides functionality to do just that!

All of the necessary classes have been imported for you, including Language from langchain_text_splitters.

This exercise is part of the course

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) with LangChain

View Course

Exercise instructions

  • Create a recursive character splitter that will split on common Python code structures.
  • Split the python_data document loader into chunks.

Hands-on interactive exercise

Have a go at this exercise by completing this sample code.

# Create a Python-aware recursive character splitter
python_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter.____(
    ____, chunk_size=300, chunk_overlap=100
)

# Split the Python content into chunks
chunks = ____

for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks[:3]):
    print(f"Chunk {i+1}:\n{chunk.page_content}\n")
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