Preparing your input image

The original ResNet50 model was trained with images of size 224 x 224 pixels and a number of preprocessing operations; like the subtraction of the mean pixel value in the training set for all training images. You need to pre-process the images you want to predict on in the same way.

When predicting on a single image you need it to fit the model's input shape, which in this case looks like this: (batch-size, width, height, channels),np.expand_dims with parameter axis = 0 adds the batch-size dimension, representing that a single image will be passed to predict. This batch-size dimension value is 1, since we are only predicting on one image.

You will go over these preprocessing steps as you prepare this dog's (named Ivy) image into one that can be classified by ResNet50.

This is a part of the course

“Introduction to Deep Learning with Keras”

Exercise instructions

Import image from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing and preprocess_input from tensorflow.keras.applications.resnet50.
Load the image with the right target_size for your model.
Turn it into an array with image.img_to_array().
Pre-process img_expanded the same way the original ResNet50 training images were processed with preprocess_input().

Hands-on interactive exercise

Have a go at this exercise by completing this sample code.

# Import image and preprocess_input
from tensorflow.keras.____ import ____
from tensorflow.keras.____.____ import ____

# Load the image with the right target size for your model
img = image.load_img(img_path, target_size=(____, ____))

# Turn it into an array
img_array = image.____(____)

# Expand the dimensions of the image, this is so that it fits the expected model input format
img_expanded = np.expand_dims(img_array, axis = 0)

# Pre-process the img in the same way original images were
img_ready = ____(____)

Edit and Run Code

This exercise is part of the course

Introduction to Deep Learning with Keras

IntermediateSkill Level

4.2+

Learn to start developing deep learning models with Keras.

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In this first chapter, you will get introduced to neural networks, understand what kind of problems they can solve, and when to use them. You will also build several networks and save the earth by training a regression model that approximates the orbit of a meteor that is approaching us!

Exercise 1: What is Keras?Exercise 2: Describing Keras Exercise 3: Would you use deep learning?Exercise 4: Your first neural network Exercise 5: Hello nets!Exercise 6: Counting parameters Exercise 7: Build as shown!Exercise 8: Surviving a meteor strike Exercise 9: Specifying a model Exercise 10: Training Exercise 11: Predicting the orbit!

By the end of this chapter, you will know how to solve binary, multi-class, and multi-label problems with neural networks. All of this by solving problems like detecting fake dollar bills, deciding who threw which dart at a board, and building an intelligent system to water your farm. You will also be able to plot model training metrics and to stop training and save your models when they no longer improve.

Exercise 1: Binary classification Exercise 2: Exploring dollar bills Exercise 3: A binary classification model Exercise 4: Is this dollar bill fake ?Exercise 5: Multi-class classification Exercise 6: A multi-class model Exercise 7: Prepare your dataset Exercise 8: Training on dart throwers Exercise 9: Softmax predictions Exercise 10: Multi-label classification Exercise 11: An irrigation machine Exercise 12: Training with multiple labels Exercise 13: Keras callbacks Exercise 14: The history callback Exercise 15: Early stopping your model Exercise 16: A combination of callbacks

In the previous chapters, you've trained a lot of models! You will now learn how to interpret learning curves to understand your models as they train. You will also visualize the effects of activation functions, batch-sizes, and batch-normalization. Finally, you will learn how to perform automatic hyperparameter optimization to your Keras models using sklearn.

Exercise 1: Learning curves Exercise 2: Learning the digits Exercise 3: Is the model overfitting?Exercise 4: Do we need more data?Exercise 5: Activation functions Exercise 6: Different activation functions Exercise 7: Comparing activation functions Exercise 8: Comparing activation functions II Exercise 9: Batch size and batch normalization Exercise 10: Changing batch sizes Exercise 11: Batch normalizing a familiar model Exercise 12: Batch normalization effects Exercise 13: Hyperparameter tuning Exercise 14: Preparing a model for tuning Exercise 15: Tuning the model parameters Exercise 16: Training with cross-validation

It's time to get introduced to more advanced architectures! You will create an autoencoder to reconstruct noisy images, visualize convolutional neural network activations, use deep pre-trained models to classify images and learn more about recurrent neural networks and working with text as you build a network that predicts the next word in a sentence.

Exercise 1: Tensors, layers, and autoencoders Exercise 2: It's a flow of tensors Exercise 3: Neural separation Exercise 4: Building an autoencoder Exercise 5: De-noising like an autoencoder Exercise 6: Intro to CNNs Exercise 7: Building a CNN model Exercise 8: Looking at convolutions Exercise 9: Preparing your input image

Exercise 10: Using a real world model Exercise 11: Intro to LSTMs Exercise 12: Text prediction with LSTMs Exercise 13: Build your LSTM model Exercise 14: Decode your predictions Exercise 15: Test your model!Exercise 16: You're done!