Query tweater (1)
In your life as a data scientist, you'll often be working with huge databases that contain tables with millions of rows. If you want to do some analyses on this data, it's possible that you only need a fraction of this data. In this case, it's a good idea to send SQL queries to your database, and only import the data you actually need into R.
dbGetQuery() is what you need. As usual, you first pass the connection object to it. The second argument is an SQL query in the form of a character string. This example selects the age variable from the people dataset where gender equals "male":
dbGetQuery(con, "SELECT age FROM people WHERE gender = 'male'")
A connection to the tweater database has already been coded for you.
This exercise is part of the course
Intermediate Importing Data in R
Exercise instructions
- Use
dbGetQuery()to create a data frame,elisabeth, that selects thetweat_idcolumn from thecommentstable where elisabeth is the commenter, heruser_idis 1 - Print out
elisabethso you can see if you queried the database correctly.
Hands-on interactive exercise
Have a go at this exercise by completing this sample code.
# Connect to the database
library(DBI)
con <- dbConnect(RMySQL::MySQL(),
dbname = "tweater",
host = "courses.csrrinzqubik.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com",
port = 3306,
user = "student",
password = "datacamp")
# Import tweat_id column of comments where user_id is 1: elisabeth
# Print elisabeth