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Conditional Probability II

You may remember from the lectures that the conditional probability of A given B is related to the conditional probability of B given A. To demonstrate this, in your script we have provided the probability that a plant is a tree given that it lives outdoors saved as x, and the probability that a plant lives outdoors given that it is a tree y. According to the formula \(P(A | B) * P(B) = P(B | A) * P(A)\), you can multiply x by the probability of B, and y by the probability of A to make x and y equivalent. Let's try this!

This exercise is part of the course

Basic Statistics

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Exercise instructions

  • Using the plants probability table saved in your console, identify the value of P(A) and P(B) and add these in the correct parts of your script.
  • Hit submit and look at the values of x and y.

Hands-on interactive exercise

Have a go at this exercise by completing this sample code.

# Probability that a plant is a tree, given that it lives outdoors
x <- 0.275 *

# Probability that a plant lives outdoors, given that it is a tree
y <- 0.6875 *
  
# Print x and y
c(x, y)
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