Simulating ARMA models

As we saw in the video, any stationary time series can be written as a linear combination of white noise. In addition, any ARMA model has this form, so it is a good choice for modeling stationary time series.

R provides a simple function called arima.sim() to generate data from an ARMA model. For example, the syntax for generating 100 observations from an MA(1) with parameter .9 is arima.sim(model = list(order = c(0, 0, 1), ma = .9 ), n = 100). You can also use order = c(0, 0, 0) to generate white noise.

In this exercise, you will generate data from various ARMA models. For each command, generate 200 observations and plot the result.

This exercise is part of the course

ARIMA Models in R

Exercise instructions

Use arima.sim() and plot() to generate and plot white noise.
Use arima.sim() and plot() to generate and plot an MA(1) with parameter .9.
Use arima.sim() and plot() to generate and plot an AR(2) with parameters 1.5 and -.75.

Hands-on interactive exercise

Have a go at this exercise by completing this sample code.

# Generate and plot white noise
WN <- 


# Generate and plot an MA(1) with parameter .9 
MA <- 


# Generate and plot an AR(2) with parameters 1.5 and -.75
AR <-

Edit and Run Code

This exercise is part of the course

ARIMA Models in R

IntermediateSkill Level

5.0+

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You will investigate the nature of time series data and learn the basics of ARMA models that can explain the behavior of such data. You will learn the basic R commands needed to help set up raw time series data to a form that can be analyzed using ARMA models.

Exercise 1: First things first Exercise 2: Data play Exercise 3: Elements of time series Exercise 4: Stationarity and nonstationarity Exercise 5: Differencing Exercise 6: Detrending data Exercise 7: Dealing with trend and heteroscedasticity Exercise 8: Stationary time series: ARMA Exercise 9: Simulating ARMA models

Current Exercise

You will discover the wonderful world of ARMA models and how to fit these models to time series data. You will learn how to identify a model, how to choose the correct model, and how to verify a model once you fit it to data. You will learn how to use R time series commands from the stats and astsa packages.

Exercise 1: AR and MA models Exercise 2: Fitting an AR(1) model Exercise 3: Fitting an AR(2) model Exercise 4: Fitting an MA(1) model Exercise 5: AR and MA together Exercise 6: Fitting an ARMA model Exercise 7: Identify an ARMA model Exercise 8: Model choice and residual analysis Exercise 9: Model choice - I Exercise 10: Model choice - II Exercise 11: Residual analysis - I Exercise 12: Residual analysis - II Exercise 13: ARMA get in

Now that you know how to fit ARMA models to stationary time series, you will learn about integrated ARMA (ARIMA) models for nonstationary time series. You will fit the models to real data using R time series commands from the stats and astsa packages.

Exercise 1: ARIMA - integrated ARMA Exercise 2: ARIMA - plug and play Exercise 3: Simulated ARIMA Exercise 4: Global warming Exercise 5: ARIMA diagnostics Exercise 6: Diagnostics - simulated overfitting Exercise 7: Diagnostics - global temperatures Exercise 8: Forecasting ARIMA Exercise 9: Forecasting simulated ARIMA Exercise 10: Forecasting global temperatures

You will learn how to fit and forecast seasonal time series data using seasonal ARIMA models. This is accomplished using what you learned in the previous chapters and by learning how to extend the R time series commands available in the stats and astsa packages.

Exercise 1: Pure seasonal models Exercise 2: P/ACF of pure seasonal models Exercise 3: Fit a pure seasonal model Exercise 4: Mixed seasonal models Exercise 5: Fit a mixed seasonal model Exercise 6: Data analysis - unemployment I Exercise 7: Data analysis - unemployment II Exercise 8: Data analysis - commodity prices Exercise 9: Data analysis - birth rate Exercise 10: Forecasting seasonal ARIMA Exercise 11: Forecasting monthly unemployment Exercise 12: How hard is it to forecast commodity prices?Exercise 13: Congratulations!